Infectious Bacterial Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two G+ cocci?

A

Staphylococcus and Streptococcus

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2
Q

What is the primary pathogen of Staphylococcus?

A

S. aureus

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3
Q

What G+ cocci is responsible for skin infections (boils, carbuncles, furuncles)

A

Staphylococcus

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4
Q

Some strains of this G+ cocci can lead to bacteremia, sepsis, septic shock (toxic shock syndrome), as well as food poisoning (enterotoxin)

A

Staphylococcus

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5
Q

Primary G+ pathogen for streptococcus…

A

Group A B-hemolytic streptococci - STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES

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6
Q

What will cause strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo, glomerulonephritis?

A

Group A strep

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7
Q

What will cause vaginitis, neonatal meningitis, cause of childbed fever (puerperal fever)?

A

Group B strep

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8
Q

What is the major cause of pneumonia? This thing also has a capsule (protective wall on G+ and G-) but does not have a exotoxin…

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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9
Q

A vaccine that is multivalent and capsular (7 antigens conjugated to diptheria toxoid) is used to prevent what?

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

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10
Q

What are the two gram negative diplococci?

A
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea)
Neisseria meningitidis (septic meningitis)
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11
Q

Which G- diplococci is acute and asymptomatic (particularly females) and can cause urethritis, PID, gonococcal conjunctivitis, pustular arthritis

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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12
Q

Which G- diplococci has no capsule, and no vaccine?

A

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

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13
Q

Which G- diplococci has a sudden onset of a stiff neck, rash, and high mortality rate?

A

Neisseria Meningitidis

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14
Q

Which G- diplococci has a capsule present vaccine which is considered multivalent capsular?

A

Neisseria meningitidis (septic meningitis)

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