Infectious Bacterial Diseases Flashcards
What are the two G+ cocci?
Staphylococcus and Streptococcus
What is the primary pathogen of Staphylococcus?
S. aureus
What G+ cocci is responsible for skin infections (boils, carbuncles, furuncles)
Staphylococcus
Some strains of this G+ cocci can lead to bacteremia, sepsis, septic shock (toxic shock syndrome), as well as food poisoning (enterotoxin)
Staphylococcus
Primary G+ pathogen for streptococcus…
Group A B-hemolytic streptococci - STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES
What will cause strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo, glomerulonephritis?
Group A strep
What will cause vaginitis, neonatal meningitis, cause of childbed fever (puerperal fever)?
Group B strep
What is the major cause of pneumonia? This thing also has a capsule (protective wall on G+ and G-) but does not have a exotoxin…
Streptococcus pneumoniae
A vaccine that is multivalent and capsular (7 antigens conjugated to diptheria toxoid) is used to prevent what?
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
What are the two gram negative diplococci?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) Neisseria meningitidis (septic meningitis)
Which G- diplococci is acute and asymptomatic (particularly females) and can cause urethritis, PID, gonococcal conjunctivitis, pustular arthritis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Which G- diplococci has no capsule, and no vaccine?
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Which G- diplococci has a sudden onset of a stiff neck, rash, and high mortality rate?
Neisseria Meningitidis
Which G- diplococci has a capsule present vaccine which is considered multivalent capsular?
Neisseria meningitidis (septic meningitis)