Infectious Agents Flashcards
Common viral infections?
Upper respiratory tract- rhinovirus, influenza, RSV
Gastroenteritis- norovirus, rototvirus, adenovirus
Healthcare Infections?
norovirus
Function of cytoplasmic inclusion?
stores nutrients, secretory products, pigment granules
Function of fimbria?
adheres to another bacteria or cell
What’s gram + ?
Cell wall which is: thick, peptidoglycan + attached w lipoteichioc acids ⦚⦚
What’s gram - ?
Cell wall which is: thin, inbetween has antigens attached to 2nd
Common 🐛 infections?
UTI , pharyngitis
Hospital 🐛 infections?
post op wound infections, ventilator associated pneumonia
Doubling time of binary fission?
20-30mins
Virus size?
20-300nm
🐛 size?
0.5-3µm
🍄 size?
≥2µm
Reproduction of 🍄?
Telemorph OR
Anamorph (Asexual)
Type of 🍄 infection?
Superficial mycoses - 🏻,💅,hair,mucous membranes
Subcutaneous mycoses - mycetoma
Systemic mycoses - histoplasmosis
Eg of multicellular parasite+size?
Helminths
🔬 or 👁
Eg of single cell parasites + size?
Protozoa (plasmodium, Entamoeba histolytica)
5-300µm
How to see 🐛 , 🍄, Protozoa?
💡🔬 x400-x1000
How to see virus?
e-🔬 x40,000
How do unstained 🐛 look?
MOTILE- w flagella 🏃
NON MOTILE- Brownian motion
Gram + colour?
blue/purple
Gram - colour?
red
Cocci?
🌐
Rods/bacilli?
🛢or 🌭
Streptococci?
Gram + cocci in chains
Staphylococci?
Gram + cocci in clusters
Diplococci?
Gram + cocci in pairs
Bacillus anthracis?
Gram + rod in __ __ _ _
Carynebacteria?
Gram + rod in – - / /–
Clostridium perfingens?
Gram + rod in ▉ ▉
Kidney bean?
Gram - cocci in pairs
Neutrophil?
Gram - cocci in pairs
Escherichia coli?
Gram - rod – - / /–
Vibrio cholerae?
Gram - vibrio ~~⦚⦚~
Spirachaete eg leptospira
Silver stain curly lines