infectios diseases-modes of transmission Flashcards

1
Q

droga kropelkowa

A

airborne spread

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2
Q

droga bezpośrednia

A

spread by direct contact

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3
Q

droga kontaktowa

A

person-to-person spread

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4
Q

droga fekalno-oralna

A

feacal-oral spread

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5
Q

ugryzienia owadów

A

insect bites

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6
Q

zakażenie wertykalne

A

vertical transmission

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7
Q

przedostanie się przez skórę

A

entry through the skin

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8
Q

droga pokarmowa

A

spread by food and water

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9
Q

vertical transmission

A

transmission from mothers to their unborn children via the birth canal and placenta

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10
Q

spory bakteryjne

A

bacterial spores

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11
Q

przenoszone przez wiatr

A

carried by the wind

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12
Q

krople

A

droplets

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13
Q

epidemia

A

outbreak

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14
Q

z obnizoną odpornością

A

immunocompromised

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15
Q

choroby zakaźne

A

communicable diseases

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16
Q

odporny

A

resistant

17
Q

podatność

A

susceptibility

18
Q

niewrażliwy

A

invulnerable

19
Q

zaraźliwy

A

contagious

20
Q

odporność na antybiotyki

A

antibiotic resistence

21
Q

środki przeciwbakteryjne

A

antibacterial agent

22
Q

ewoluować razem z bakterią

A

evolve with bacteria

23
Q

bakterie odporne na antybiotyki

A

superbugs

24
Q

choroby przenoszone drogą płciową

A

sexually transmitted diseases

25
Q

inokulacja infekcji

A

inoculation of infection

26
Q

inoculation of infection

A

e.g. tranfusion of blood or blood products containing hepatitis B or by contaminated needles ( drug abusers, medical and paramedical personel)