Infections ORL Flashcards

1
Q

Angines érythémateuses ou érythémato-pultacées

A

Virales ++++
Bactériennes: S. pyogenes (SGA)

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2
Q

Complications angine érythémateuse/érythémato-pultacée bactérienne

A

Complications locales abcédées
Éruption cutanée (scarlatine)
Complications auto-immunes: RAA ou glomérulonéphrite aiguë

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3
Q

Recherche SGA

A

Test antigénique simple: TROD/TDR

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4
Q

Traitement angine à SGA

A

Amoxicilline

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5
Q

Angines pseudomembraneuses

A

Virale: MNI (EBV)
Bactérienne: C. diphteriae

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6
Q

Otites et sinusites

A

Virales ++++
Possible surinfection bactérienne liée aux bactéries “virulentes” de la flore ORL

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7
Q

Otites moyennes aiguës et sinusites maxillaires

A

S. pneumoniae ++
H. influenzae ++
M. catarrhalis

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8
Q

Traitement otites moyennes aiguës et sinusites maxillaires

A

Amoxicilline PO

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9
Q

Sd associant otite + conjonctivite

A

H. influenzae +++
(donc amox+ac.clav)

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10
Q

Otite externe

A

pas une infection ORL mais une infection cutanée du conduit externe
S. aureus
P. aeruginosa

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11
Q

Ethmoïdite de l’enfant

A

S. aureus

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12
Q

Angine ulcéreuse/ulcéro-nécrotique de Vincent

A

conséquence d’une mauvaise hygiène bucco-dentaire
prolifération d’anaérobies stricts de la flore commensale (Fusobacterium necrophorum) et de Treponema vincentii

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13
Q

TTT principales infections ORL

A

Angine rouge TDR SGA+: amoxicilline
Angine ulcéreuse de Vincent: amoxicilline
OMA avec conjonctivite: amoxicilline+ac.clav
OMA simple: amoxicilline

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14
Q
A
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