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MSK > Infections/Cancer > Flashcards

Infections/Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Cat bit can be what 2 bacteria and tx?

A

pasturella - dogmentin/amp-sulb

bartonella - Rif/Cipro

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2
Q

Tx for pseudomonas?

A

Cipro

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3
Q

ostemyolitis IV abx duration is?

A

IV abx for 6 weeks

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4
Q

What HTN meds help gout?

A

ACE

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5
Q

Colchicine SE are?

A

All GI

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6
Q

Jefferson fx is?

Hangman fx is?

A

Atlas

Axis - dontone

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7
Q

First priority of management is?

A

Hemostasis

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8
Q

High-riding humeral head presents as

A

long-standing shoulder pain - chronic SITS tear

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9
Q

Acute gout tx with CKD

A

ICS

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10
Q

Patellofemoral pain synd tx?

A

1st- reduce running

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11
Q

Empiric Tx to sickle cell and osteomyelitis?

A

Ceftriaxone/Vanco

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12
Q

OA MOA is?

A

Cartalige joint destruction

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13
Q

OA risk factors?

A

Obese, joint damage - wt bearing joints

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14
Q

Is OA worse in the morning and after use?

A

Yes

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15
Q

Bouchard/ heberoen nodes

A

OA

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16
Q

XRAY has narrowing joint space, sclerosis, osteophytes

A

OA

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17
Q

OA tx?

A

exercise, PT, NSAID/APAP

18
Q

Female, aging, overuse of ICS, decreased height is?

A

osteoporosis

19
Q

Dexa age range?

A

female = 65, male = 70

20
Q

Bisphosponates, SERMS, Wt-bearing exercise treat…

A

OA

21
Q

What does Denosumab do?

A

stop osteoclast activity

22
Q

Pain, pressure, paresthesia, paresis, pain with passive strech

A

Compartment synd

23
Q

cold - late sign, no pulse

A

Compartment synd

24
Q

What is the critical pressure for Compartment synd

A

> 30

25
Q

Keep limb at heart, IV opioid, Facscitomy

A

Compartment synd

26
Q

Staph/Salmonella in the bone is?

A

Osteomyolitis

27
Q

bone pain, fever, chills, high WBC is?

A

Osteomyolitis

28
Q

Non-healing ulcers or DM foot can have

A

Chronic Osteomyolitis

29
Q

Osteomyolitis diagnoses?

A

WBC, ESR, MRI

30
Q

Osteomyolitis tx?

A

IV abx (ceftriaxone, vanco, cefazolin) and biopsy

31
Q

Warm joint, fever, biofilm, and coag negative positive is?

A

Septic arthritis - staph

32
Q

Pain with joint ROM

A

Septic arthritis

33
Q

Septic arthritis diag?

A

Artherocentesis

34
Q

When is an artherocentesis - Septic arthritis?

A

> 50,000 (75% Neutrophils)

35
Q

Septic arthritis tx?

A

IV abx - Rifampin (coag neg), surgery, splint

36
Q

what abx can get through biofilm of Septic arthritis

A

Rifampin

37
Q

Distal femur - weird boney outgrowth is>

A

Osteochondroma

38
Q

Fluid filled bone cyst is?

A

Unicameral bone cyst

39
Q

Bone pain, night pain, distal femur - sunburst (cortical erosions)

A

Osteosarcoma

40
Q

Bone pain, night pain, and relief with NSAIDs is?

A

Osteod ostema

41
Q

Most common mets to bones is from?

A

Breast, then lung.

Prostate in men

MSK (8 decks)

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