Arm and elbow Flashcards

1
Q

Humeros fx sxs

A

compartment, NV exam (radial nerve)

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2
Q

Humerus fx tx?

A

splint, brace, coap splint

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3
Q

Supracondylar fx is associated with what result of compartment, artery, and any sign of occult fx conditions?

A

Volkmann contracture (compartment-claw hand) + brachial artery + fat pad sign

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4
Q

Supracondylar fx, what happens to anterior humeral line

A

anterior humeral line should go thru middle of capiton

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5
Q

Supracondylar fx artery damage is?

A

brachial artery. Kids

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6
Q

Radial head fx occurs in?

A

adults

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7
Q

Radial head fx sxs

A

rotational pain, locking (joint is stuck - surgery)

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8
Q

Radial head fx diag?

A

AP lateral xray- Fatpad

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9
Q

Radial head fx treatment?

A

LAMPS (long arm splint)

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10
Q

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome compresses what nerve?

A

Ulnar nerve

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11
Q

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome sxs

A

numbness at small and ring finger

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12
Q

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome diag? Tx?

A

Tinel and Forment (flex thumb and hold paper)

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13
Q

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome tx?

A

Long arm splint extension, NSAID, Ortho

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14
Q

Olecranon bursitis caused by

A

trauma, infection, gout

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15
Q

If Olecranon bursitis is red, pain, swelling =

A

infection/gout

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16
Q

Olecranon bursitis is treated with

A

Compression dressing, NSAID, aspirate

17
Q

Lateral epicondylitis is due to

A

overuse of common tendon and extensor muscle

18
Q

Lateral epicondylitis sxs

A

pain with wrist ext and gripping

19
Q

Lateral epicondylitis provocation tests?

A

extend wrist and force wrist down

20
Q

Lateral epicondylitis tx

A

volar splint (take pressure of wrist ext) or counterforce brace, ICS/NSAID

21
Q

Medial epicondylitis sxs

A

flexure wrist pain

22
Q

Nurse maid elbow is

A

sublux radial head

23
Q

Nurse maid elbow tx is

A

closed reduction, supinate and flex

24
Q

Saturday night palsey nerve is

A

Radial nerve

25
Q

Skier’s thumb tx is?

A

thumb Spica

26
Q

Skier’s thumb damage is

A

thumb ulnar collateral ligament

27
Q

GRIMUS?

GRUM/MURG

A

Galeazzi - radial distal, inferior

Monteggia- ulnar, superior - dislocated radial head

28
Q

Essex-lopresti tx?

A

radial head, tear interosseous membrane, distal radial ulnar joint.