Infections

Question 1

Tuberculosis

Infectious Agent:

Answer 1

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Question 2

Tuberculosis

Transmission: (spread through)

Answer 2

Airborne droplet nuclei

Question 3

Tuberculosis

It lives ________

Answer 3

2 to 3 weeks of surface

Question 4

Clinical illness most commonly develops within 6 to 12 months after infection

Answer 4

Tuberculosis

Question 5

Persistent cough, blood in sputum, fever, weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite and Lymphadenopathy are Signs and symptoms of ____.

Answer 5

Tuberculosis

Question 6

Vaccine for Tuberculosis

Answer 6

B. C. G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin)

Question 7

Treatment: Isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, streptomycin & ethambutol alone or in combination for 1 to 2 years

Answer 7

Tuberculosis

Question 8

Oral ____ lesions are rare, highly contagious usually found on the soft or hard palate and tongue

Answer 8

Tuberculosis

Question 9

Viral Hepatitis creates inflammation of the _____.

Answer 9

Liver

Question 10

Which is the only HEP cure able??

Answer 10

HEP C

Question 11

Hep A

Transmission

Answer 11

Oral fecal

Question 12

Yellow eyes is a symptom of

Answer 12

Hep A

Question 13

Hep B also known as

Answer 13

Serum Hepatitis

Question 14

Hep A is also known as

Answer 14

Infectious Hep

Question 15

HEP B

Transmission:

Answer 15

Blood, blood products, body fluids and saliva

Question 16

Percutaneous , intravenous , intramuscular and subcutaneous

Answer 16

HEP B

Question 17

Which hep???

Vaccine : Recombivax, Twinrix , All healthcare workers should get the HBV vaccine

Answer 17

Hep B

Question 18

Transmission: Blood, blood products , body fluids and percutaneous

IV drug use , tattoos , body piercings , perinatal , hemodialysis and organ transplantation.

Which HEP ???

Answer 18

Hep C

Question 19

HEP C TREATMENT

Answer 19

Interferon (only treatable HEP)

Question 20

Hep D also known as

Answer 20

Delta Agent

Question 21

What’s the most severe version of HEP?

Answer 21

HEP D

Question 22

HEP E

Transmission :

Answer 22

Oral feces

Question 23

HEP G is a relative of ___

Answer 23

HEP C

Question 24

HEP E

Transmission:

Answer 24

Fecel/oral , person to person & contaminated water

Question 25

Third world country most likely to get

Answer 25

Hep E

Question 26

Hep E Vaccine:

Answer 26

THERES NO VACCINE FOR HEP E!!!

Question 27

Hep G Transmission:

Answer 27

Through blood by parent or perinatal

Question 28

Hep G Vaccine

Answer 28

THERES NO VACCINE FOR HEP G

Question 29

The HBV vaccine will prevent _____

Answer 29

The HBV vaccine will prevent HEP D

Question 30

There are 8 types of human herpes viruses! Herpetic infectious cause:

Answer 30

``` Recurrent disease Lesions of the skin, oral cavity and genitalia Latent state Central nervous system infection Suppress patient immunity ```

Question 31

Herpes Virus Transmission:

Answer 31

Saliva , blood , droplets , direct contact (lip/hand) , indirect contact (on objects) and sexual contact

Question 32

Commonly known as genital herpes but also occurs as an oral infection

Answer 32

Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV2)

Question 33

Ulcers and vesicles in oral cavity. Pharyngitis with fever, malaise.

Answer 33

Herpetic Gingivistomatitis

Question 34

Lesions on vermilion border of lips and oral cavity

Answer 34

Herpetic labialis

Question 35

Keratitis and ocular herpes infection

Answer 35

Herpetic conjunctivitis

Question 36

Infection on the fingers, cuticles and nail beds

Answer 36

Herpetic Whitlow

Question 37

Herpes Treatment: Prescriptions: Over the counter:

Answer 37

Hsv1 and HSV2 usually heals in 1-3 weeks on its own. RXS- Acyclovir , Famciclovir and Valacyclovir Lysine Hydrochloride

Question 38

Herpes 3 is called

Answer 38

Varicella-Zoster Virus

Question 39

Varicella Zoster Virus Transmission :

Answer 39

Airborne thru coughing and sneezing , direct contact & from active skin lesions

Question 40

Varicella Zoster Virus Vaccines:

Answer 40

Varicella vaccine is to prevent chicken pox Varicella Zoster Vaccine to prevent shingles

Question 41

HHV 7 Herpes Key Fact

Answer 41

It’s in gingival found in the general population in both diseased AND healthy gums !

Question 42

Herpes 4 - Epstein Barr virus Transmission :

Answer 42

Saliva , direct contact

Question 43

Herpes 5 - Cytomegalovirus Transmission:

Answer 43

Birth canal , breast milk , blood & sexual contact

Question 44

Herpes 6 is also known as the

Answer 44

Lymphotrophis virus (Roseola)

Question 45

Herpes 8 - Kaposi’s Sarcoma related virus is considered as ____

Answer 45

AIDS , we wouldn’t see them in our dental office