infection precaution

Question 1

Which diseases require Airborne isolation precautions, and what PPE is needed?

Answer 1

Airborne precautions are needed for diseases like Tuberculosis (TB) and Varicella.

PPE needed:
N95 mask or powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
Negative pressure rooms
Closed doors
Patient must wear a mask if transported.

Question 2

Q: What are Standard Precautions used for?

Answer 2

Standard Precautions are used for all patients regardless of their diagnosis. It includes hand hygiene, gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection as needed.

Question 3

What diseases require Droplet isolation precautions, and what PPE is needed?

Answer 3

Droplet precautions are needed for viral diseases such as Mumps and Rubella.

PPE needed:
Surgical mask for healthcare workers
Patient must wear a mask if transported.

Question 4

Which diseases require Contact isolation precautions, and what PPE is needed?

Answer 4

Contact precautions are needed for diseases like C. difficile, MRSA, and VRE.

PPE needed:
Gown
Gloves
Private room (optional)
Clean equipment after use.

Question 5

What is the isolation and PPE required for COVID-19?

Answer 5

COVID-19 requires Contact + Airborne precautions.

PPE needed:
N95 mask
Gown
Gloves
Private room (optional)
The patient must wear a mask if transported.