Infection Control And Vitals Flashcards

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0
Q

The procedure for reducing the number of organisms present and preventing transfer of organisms

A

Medical asepsis

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1
Q

The absence of pathogenic microorganisms

A

Asepsis

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2
Q

Prevent and control infection and its spread

A

Standard precautions

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3
Q

Rate of breathing regular but abnormally slow. Less than 12 breaths/min

A

Bradypnea

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4
Q

Rate of breathing is regular but abnormally rapid. More than 20 breaths/min

A

Tachypnea

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5
Q

Respirations are labored, increased in depth, and increased in rate (greater than 20 breaths/min)
(Occurs normally during exercise)

A

Hyperpnea

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6
Q

Respirations cease for several seconds. Persistent cessation results in respiratory arrest

A

Apnea

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7
Q

Rate and depth of respirations increase. Hypocarbia sometimes occurs.

A

Hyperventilation

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8
Q

Respiratory rate abnormally low, and depth of ventilation is depressed. Hypercarbia sometimes occurs

A

Hypoventilation

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9
Q

Respiratory rate and depth are irregular, characterized by alternating periods of apnea and hyperventilation. Respiratory cycle begins with slow shallow breaths that gradually increase to abnormal rate and depth. Pattern reverses breathing slows and becomes shallow, climaxing in apnea before respiration resumes

A

Cheyne- Stokes respiration

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10
Q

Respirations are abnormally deep, regular and increased in rate

A

Kussmaul’s respirations

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11
Q

Respirations are abnormally shallow for two or three breaths followed by irregular period of apnea

A

Biot’s respiration

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