Infection Control Flashcards
what term refers to the ability to produce an effect?
efficacy
what term indicates that a product is capable of destroying bacteria?
bactericidal
what term refers to a resistance to disease that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
natural immunity
what is scabies
contagious disease caused by the itch mite
what does the term porous mean?
constructed of a material that has openings
what are bacilli?
short, rod shaped bacteria
what are staphylococci?
pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes
what are flagella
slender hair-like extensions used by parasites for locomotion
what is a microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers?
mycobacterium fortuitum
what is methicillin-resistant staphylococcus
type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to antibiotics
what is a responsibility if the EPA
registering all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States
what happened in 1985 that triggered the creation of Universal Precautions
AIDS public health crisis
what is a responsibility of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC)
studying diseases and providing guidance to prevent their spread
what set of practices replaced Universal Precautions in 1996?
Standard Precautions
when should a adhesive bandage be used?
in response to an exposure incident
what is true about CPR
basic element of first aid every esthetician should know
when should you call an EMT?
as soon as possible after any significant accident has occurred
how many levels of burns are there?
4
what is a fluid created by infection?
pus
what is the term of illness related to conditions associated with employment?
occupational disease?
what part of the body tines pedis affect?
feet
what disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing
tuberculosis (TB)
what is the term for any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size?
microorganism
when should you apply a mask, eyewear, or gown, according to Standard Precautions?
if the splashing of body fluids is likely
what should you do FIRST when responding to an exposure incedent?
STOP THE SERVICE
when in the process of responding to an exposure incident should you recommend that the client see a physician if symptoms develop?
at the end of the service
what term refers ti disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood?
blood borne pathogens
what is infection control?
methods used to eliminate or reduce transmission of infectious organisms
what term refers to the process for properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination
aseptic procedures
what is the difference between rules and laws
rules are more specific than laws
which organization regulates and enforces safety standards to protect employees at work?
Occupational Safety and Health Admin (OSHA)
what can you find on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)?
information about possible hazards and safe use of products
what must every employee do in the salon after reading each MSDS?
verify having read the MSDS
what term indicates that indicates that a product is capable of destroying viruses
?
virucidal
what is the term for the number if viable organisms in or on an object or surface?
bioburden
what is true of touching?
touching is the most common method of spreading infection
what does the term immunity refer to?
ability of the body to destroy and resit infection
what term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens?
infection
what is the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection?
inflammation
what is sterilization?
process that completely destroys all microbial life
what is the type of fungus that affects plants or grows in inanimate objects
mildew
what is true of 4th degree burns?
they always require medical attention
what term refers to various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms?
toxins
what term refers to a parasitic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms?
virus
what is the common term for tinea versicolor?
sun spots
what is a systemic disease?
disease that affects the body as a whole
kills most microorganisms on hard surfaces
disinfectants
significantly reduces # of pathogens
sanitation
Ethyl Alcohol must be no less than__% to be effective
70%
How is EPA registered bleach mixed
9 parts water 1 part bleach
