Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

What is infection control?

A

Prevention of the spread of disease to healthy people

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2
Q

What are the three levels of disinfectants?

A

High
Low
Intermediate

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3
Q

What is a high level disinfectant?

A

Will kill HIV and HBV and can be used as a sterilants with prolonged contact time

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4
Q

What is an intermediate level disinfectant?

A

Will kill HIV and HBV, but not spores.

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5
Q

What do you do when you disinfect impressions for the lab?

A

Rinse under water
Disinfect with intermediate level disinfectant, annotate time the disinfectant was applied
Send to lab

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6
Q

Name characteristics of the dental light head:

A

Rotates 180 degrees horizontally, 125 deg vertically, and 45 deg diagonally
Focal distance of 27 in.

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7
Q

What are the three principles of Infection Control?

A

Sterilization
Disinfectants
Barriers

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8
Q

What is a low level disinfectant?

A

Will not kill HIV or HBV or spores

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the infection control program?

A

Minimize transmission of pathogenic organisms and reduce cross contamination between patients

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10
Q

What are the main infectious diseases?

A

Hep A,B,C,D,E
TB
AIDS/HIV

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11
Q

What is waterline purging?

A

Removal of bacteria suspended in the water lines

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12
Q

What is biological testing for?

A

Use of spores to ensue sterilization has taken place, and should be performed weekly.

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13
Q

What gloves do you use when cleaning instruments?

A

Utility gloves

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14
Q

Wha is the ultrasonic cleaner?

A

Uses of sound waves to clean instruments surface

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15
Q

What are the shelf life’s of the means of sterile packaging?

A

Paper or plastic- 6 months
Cloth wrap- 72 hour
Paper envelopes- 72 hour

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16
Q

What are the operational components of the dental chair?

A

Safety stop plate- stop chair when pressed immediately
Back “forward/back” button- tilts chair back
Base “up/down” lift switch- moves chair up and down
Pre-positioning button- preset positions set by dentist
Auto return- returns chair to upright position
Swivel brake- stops chair from rotating
Articulating headrest- headrest that moves