Infant to Preschool Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

A mother expresses worry about her child who recently started cruising along furniture. “I worry he’ll knock something onto himself!” What is the most likely age of her child?

A

9-12 months

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2
Q

What are motor expectations of a 7-9 month old infant?

A

sitting up,crawling, pulling up on furniture, pincer grasp

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3
Q

What are motor expectations of a 10-12 month old infant?

A

cruising, dropping toys in a bin, turning pages, clapping

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4
Q

What are the motor expectations of a 13-18 month old infant?

A

walking, squatting, standing, holds cup, scooping spoon

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5
Q

What are the motor expectations of an 18-24 month old infant?

A

2-step stairs, scribbles, stripping, six blocks, turns pages

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6
Q

What are the motor expectations of a two year old?

A

2-step stairs, draws circle, kicks ball, jumps in place, pouring

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7
Q

What are the motor expectations of a three year old?

A

tricycling, start using scissors, copy shapes, marching

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8
Q

What are the motor expectations for four year olds

A

Plays with others, plays catch, heel-toes backwards, draws people with 4 features

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9
Q

At what age can a child be understood by everyone?

A

5 years old

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10
Q

At what age can a child understand 2-part commands?

A

2 years old

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11
Q

At what age can a child perform simple commands like “wave”?

A

7-9 months

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12
Q

At what age can a child understand what, where, and why? Hint: the child will likely ask these questions constantly

A

2-3 years old

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13
Q

At what age may children use but not really understand pronouns?

A

19-24 months ( “me want” )

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14
Q

By ____ babies start to understand pronouns and mimic new words.

A

16-18 months

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15
Q

By ___, head circumference and chest circumference should be equal.

A

1-2 years

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16
Q

The nurse knows education was successful when a father says: “So, my toddler will grow ___cm every year and will weigh ___ her birthweight by age 3?”

A

7.5, 4x

17
Q

Which reflexes are gone by 9 months?

A

step, rooting, Moro, palmar, tonic neck, plantar

18
Q

When does the tonic neck / fencer position reflex go away?

A

6 months

19
Q

At what age can baby start exploring solids?

A

6 months

20
Q

The anterior fontanel closes by ____.

A

12-18 months

21
Q

Baby teeth start to come in around ___.

A

6 months

22
Q

When should all of baby’s teeth be in?

A

33 months

23
Q

The child chooses when to potty train, but they should start potty training around ___.

A

3 years old

24
Q

Preschool age children should grow ___cm per year and gain __ kg.

A

6.5-9cm, 2-3kg

25
Q

Baby is able to see all colour by ___months.

A

4 months

26
Q

Baby has fully matured vision by ___.

A

7 months

27
Q

Baby’s hearing may remain muffled all the way until ___.

A

9 months