Childhood Development - Piaget & Erikson Flashcards
What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a baby under 1 year old?
trust vs mistrust
What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a 5-year-old in?
Initiative vs Guilt
What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a 10-year-old in?
Industry vs Inferiority
What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is 15-year-old in?
Identity vs Role confusion
What is the primary goal of a child in the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt phase?
Independence and choice - establishing WILL
What is the primary goal of a child in the Initiative vs Guilt phase?
Assuming responsibility, finding PURPOSE
What is the primary goal of a child in the Trust vs Mistrust phase?
establishing trust! having their needs met by their parent
What is the primary goal of a child in the Industry vs Inferiority phase?
Mastery of skills - confidence and contribution
What is the primary goal of a child in the Identity vs Role Confusion phase?
Belonging - establishing who you are and how you fit into your community
A child in the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt phase is ___ years old and likes to play ( with / parallel to ) other children.
1 to 3; parallel to
At what stage is object permanence established and a sense of separation from parent begin?
sensorimotor stage
Around 9-10 months, babies may start experiencing _________ because they developed a sense of ____.
separation anxiety, separation from parent
At what point does egocentrism start to be replaced by other views?
Phase of intuitive thought ( 4-7 years )
When does a child start to develop an understanding of conservation?
7 to 11 years, concrete operational
When does a child really start to care about how his actions affect others?
Concrete operational, 7 to 11 years
When do children start to consider the future? ( what I do today will determine some of what happens tomorrow )
11+ Formal operational
Children in the _______ often experience magical thinking, animism, and centration.
phase of intuitive thought
What is centration?
a focus of only one aspect of something at once
When do children understand time as a sequence of events?
7 to 11; phase of intuitive thought
At what stage in Piaget’s whatever do children start mimic-play? Ex. play house, play firefighter, telephone
Pre-conceptual stage ( 2-4 years )
It wouldn’t be atypical for a child to have an imaginary friend in the _____.
Phase of intuitive thought
The pre-conceptual stage from what age?
2 to 4 years
The Phase of Intuitive thought is through what age?
4 to 7 years
The Concrete Operational stage lasts through what age?
7 to 11 years
