Childhood Development - Piaget & Erikson

Question 1

What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a baby under 1 year old?

Answer 1

trust vs mistrust

Question 2

What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a 5-year-old in?

Answer 2

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 3

What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is a 10-year-old in?

Answer 3

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 4

What stage of Erikson’s Theory of Development is 15-year-old in?

Answer 4

Identity vs Role confusion

Question 5

What is the primary goal of a child in the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt phase?

Answer 5

Independence and choice - establishing WILL

Question 6

What is the primary goal of a child in the Initiative vs Guilt phase?

Answer 6

Assuming responsibility, finding PURPOSE

Question 7

What is the primary goal of a child in the Trust vs Mistrust phase?

Answer 7

establishing trust! having their needs met by their parent

Question 8

What is the primary goal of a child in the Industry vs Inferiority phase?

Answer 8

Mastery of skills - confidence and contribution

Question 9

What is the primary goal of a child in the Identity vs Role Confusion phase?

Answer 9

Belonging - establishing who you are and how you fit into your community

Question 10

A child in the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt phase is ___ years old and likes to play ( with / parallel to ) other children.

Answer 10

1 to 3; parallel to

Question 11

At what stage is object permanence established and a sense of separation from parent begin?

Answer 11

sensorimotor stage

Question 12

Around 9-10 months, babies may start experiencing _________ because they developed a sense of ____.

Answer 12

separation anxiety, separation from parent

Question 13

At what point does egocentrism start to be replaced by other views?

Answer 13

Phase of intuitive thought ( 4-7 years )

Question 14

When does a child start to develop an understanding of conservation?

Answer 14

7 to 11 years, concrete operational

Question 15

When does a child really start to care about how his actions affect others?

Answer 15

Concrete operational, 7 to 11 years

Question 16

When do children start to consider the future? ( what I do today will determine some of what happens tomorrow )

Answer 16

11+ Formal operational

Question 17

Children in the _______ often experience magical thinking, animism, and centration.

Answer 17

phase of intuitive thought

Question 18

What is centration?

Answer 18

a focus of only one aspect of something at once

Question 19

When do children understand time as a sequence of events?

Answer 19

7 to 11; phase of intuitive thought

Question 20

At what stage in Piaget’s whatever do children start mimic-play? Ex. play house, play firefighter, telephone

Answer 20

Pre-conceptual stage ( 2-4 years )

Question 21

It wouldn’t be atypical for a child to have an imaginary friend in the _____.

Answer 21

Phase of intuitive thought

Question 22

The pre-conceptual stage from what age?

Answer 22

2 to 4 years

Question 23

The Phase of Intuitive thought is through what age?

Answer 23

4 to 7 years

Question 24

The Concrete Operational stage lasts through what age?

Answer 24

7 to 11 years

Question 25

The Formal Operational stage lasts through when?

Answer 25

11 years to adulthood

Question 26

When do children start to play with other children in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

Answer 26

Initiative vs Guilt - Preschool

Question 27

Issues regarding sexuality, healthy lifestyle choices, risky behavior, and purpose become extremely evident in the ___ of Erikson’s Theory.

Answer 27

Identity vs Role Confusion

Question 28

A child who fails to develop trust will ___ despite having needs.

Answer 28

not cry

Question 29

Failure to accomplish tasks during a crisis of Initiative vs Guilt will develop what kind of self-perspective in a child?

Answer 29

guilt, low self-esteem

Question 30

Failure to accomplish tasks during a crisis of Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt will develop what kind of self-perspective in a child?

Answer 30

fear, ineptitude, aversion to trying new things or skills

Question 31

A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child’s psychosocial development. Which of the following requires further evaluation:
a. same-sex play partner preference
b. competitive when playing games
c. prefers spending time alone
d. Complaints about school

Answer 31

d; this age group should enjoy school as members of the industry vs inferiority stage.