infant-1yr growth and development Flashcards

1
Q

respirations

A
  • newborn: 30-60/min

- 12m: 20-30/min

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2
Q

heart rate

A
  • newborn: 120-140

- 12m: 100

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3
Q

blood pressure

A
  • newborn: 60/40

- 12m: 100/50

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4
Q

weight

A
  • doubles birth weight by 4-6m

- triples weight by 12 months

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5
Q

dietary input

A
  • frequent burping
  • hold when feeding, no propping
  • milk/water only in bottle
  • 12m: three full meals with snacks, transition to whole milk, limit 12-16oz
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6
Q

output

A
  • 8-10 stools/day for newborn

- can go several days with no bm

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7
Q

1 month gross/motor development

A
  • lifts and turns head to side when prone
  • head lag when pulled to sit
  • fits mostly clenched
  • involuntary hand movements
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8
Q

4m gross/motor development

A
  • lifts head and looks around
  • rolls prone to supine
  • bats at object
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9
Q

5m gross/motor development

A
  • rolls supine to prone and back

- sits upright when supported

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10
Q

6m gross/motor development

A
  • tripod sits

- lose head lag

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11
Q

7m gross/motor development

A

transfers one object from one hand to the other

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12
Q

8m gross/motor development

A
  • sits unsupported

- gross pincer grasp (rask)

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13
Q

9m gross/motor development

A
  • crawls

- bangs objects together

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14
Q

10m gross/motor development

A
  • pulls to stand
  • cruises
  • fine pincer grasp
  • puts objects into container and takes them out
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15
Q

12m gross/motor development

A
  • sits from standing position
  • walks independently
  • feeds self with cup and spoon
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16
Q

1-3m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

A
  • coos
  • random noises
  • different cries
  • real smile at 2m
  • tracking
17
Q

4-5m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

A
  • vowel sounds
  • laugs
  • responds to other voices
  • responds to name
  • responds to no
18
Q

6-7m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

A
  • distinguish emotions based on tone of voice
  • squealing and yelling about 6m
  • express joy/displeasure
19
Q

8-10m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

A
  • babbling
  • strings without meaning
  • stranger anxiety
  • separation anxiety
20
Q

12m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

A
  • 2-3 words w/ meaning
  • recognizes objects by name
  • imitate animal sounds
  • babbles with inflection
21
Q

language

A
  • prelinguistic
  • vocalizes sounds
  • laughs/squeals
  • imitates speech
  • “dadda” & “mama”
22
Q

erikson

A

trust v. mistrust (to 2y)

23
Q

piaget

A

sensiromotor (to 2yr)

24
Q

anticipatory guidance

A
  • car seat, rear facing until 2y
  • gun safety
  • avoiding trauma
  • safe sleep practices (no swaddling after infant is able to roll over)