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Pigs MCQ 1 > Industry > Flashcards

Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What will the global demand of pork reach to by 2050

A

143 million tonnes

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2
Q

How much pigment does china consume?

A

World pig meat is 108 million tonnes 40% consumed by china

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3
Q

What is the world pigment

A

108 million tonnes

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4
Q

How much pork produced worldwide

A

120.8 m tonnes

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5
Q

What % of pork produced by china?

A

42%

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6
Q

By what % was herd size reduced by AFS in china?

A

16% reduction

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7
Q

What two continents are the main exporter of pork?

A

EU and China

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8
Q

What two countries are the main importers of pigment?

A

Hong Kong and China

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9
Q

How many pigs in 2022

A

784 million pigs

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10
Q

What % of pigs are in China?

A

54% or 423 million

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11
Q

How many tonnes of pigment produced in US in 2021?

A

12.58 million

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12
Q

Top pig production states in the US?

A

Iowa, Minnesota, North Carolina

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13
Q

Population of pigs in the EU

A

142 million pigs

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14
Q

What is the self sufficiency rate of EU?

A

123%

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15
Q

What % Spain account for

A

24%

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16
Q

What % Germany account for

A

17%

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17
Q

How many tonnes of pigment produced in the EU in 2021

A

23,394 million tonnes

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18
Q

Who EU export to

A

Mainly China as frozen goods

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19
Q

What is the pig production density of Denmark?

A

215 pigs per 100 inhabitants

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20
Q

What is Denmarks self sufficiency rate?

A

989%

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21
Q

How many pigs do Denmark wean per year?

A

Average is 30 piglets/sow/year

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22
Q

What is the EU average carcass weight?

A

94kg

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23
Q

What is Irelands average carcass weight?

A

90.7kg

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24
Q

What is Irelands pig population?

A

2 million

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25
Q

How many pigs do Ireland produce per year

A

4 million pigs produced per year

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26
Q

How much does a pig farmer operating a 600 sow pig farm loose monthly?

A

Loose €39,000 monthly

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27
Q

How much did the industry loose in 2022?

A

127 million due to declining pigment prices and rising feed costs

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28
Q

Pigs is how important in Ireland

A

3rd important agricultural enterprise

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29
Q

Irelands GAO

A

7.9%

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30
Q

How many employees in Irelands pig industry

A

8,100

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31
Q

How many tonnes of pigment do Ireland import?

A

94,000

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32
Q

Pig population in Ireland

A

1.79 million pigs - 145,000 sows

33
Q

Irelands self sufficiency?

A

232%

34
Q

How much have feed costs risen by since 2021?

A

42%

35
Q

How many born alive/litter in Ireland in 2021?

A

14.69

36
Q

How many litters/sow/yr in Ireland in 2021?

A

2.27 litters/sow/year

37
Q

Dead weight in 2021

A

90.7kg

38
Q

FCE in Ireland in 2021?

A

2.39 FCE

39
Q

How many pigs produced/sow/year in Ireland in 2021?

A

28.1 pigs produced/sow/year

40
Q

Total herds in Ireland in 2021?

A

1693

41
Q

What is Irelands average breeding herd size in 2021?

A

700 sows

42
Q

How many pigs required to be profitable?

A

200 sows and 100 finisher pigs

43
Q

What were total pigment included value added products worth in 2021?

A

932 million total pigmeat in 2021

44
Q

What is value added?

A

19% of total exports

45
Q

What % are total exports by value?

A

43%

46
Q

What is the price of exports?

A

nearly 1 billion worth of exports
80% volume and 20% value added

47
Q

What % of primary pigmeat production in Ireland goes to China?

A

50%

48
Q

What countries are Irelands biggest export destinations?

A

UK, China and Japan

49
Q

How many pigs processed per week?

A

65,000 pigs/week

50
Q

How many slaughtering plants in Ireland?

A

5

51
Q

How many pigs do the republic of Ireland kill per year?

A

3.7 million pigs killed/year

52
Q

How many tonnes of pigment produced in Ireland

A

33,500 tonne of pigmeat

53
Q

What is the Irish pig meat supply chain?

A

Very fragmented - no farmer control increasing costs

54
Q

Pigmeat pricing golden box?

A

77-87 kg dwt

55
Q

What % of herd with golden box in high performance herds?

A

60%

56
Q

Pricing for pigmeat is?

A

base + 6 cents/kg

57
Q

What is output in the form of?

A

Carcasses

58
Q

What % of carcasses exported?

A

50%

59
Q

Competitive disadvantage for the pig industry?

A

The lack of trust and cooperation between the production and processing sector

60
Q

Verticilisation

A

All stages of supply chain owned by the same organisation

61
Q

Where is verticilisation popular?

A

Spain and USA

62
Q

Where is all stages of the supply chains operate but well coordinated?

A

Denmark and Netherlands

63
Q

What is IPPC

A

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control

64
Q

When is an IPPC License required?

A

> 285 sows

65
Q

What is the minimum storage capacity for manure storage?

A

26 weeks

66
Q

When were sow stalls banned in the UK?

A

1999

67
Q

When was routine tail docking and teeth clipping prohibited in the EU?

A
68
Q

In EU in 2001, when was sow stall ban agreed to come into effect?

A

2013

69
Q

When was the ban on tethering sows in the EU?

A

2006

70
Q

EU Ban in of sow stalls in 2013?

A

Ban on the use of sow stalls after 4 weeks of pregnancy comes into force

71
Q

When was castration banned in the EU?

A

2017

72
Q

EU parliament no more cages and crates by?

A

2027

73
Q

How much does an integrated housing unit cost?

A

€5,000 per sow

74
Q

How much does a 600 sow unit cost?

A

€3.0 million

75
Q

What are the repayments?

A

12-25 c/kg

76
Q

When was preventative antibiotics banned?

A

2022

77
Q

When was Zinc Oxide banned?

A

2022

78
Q
A

Pigs MCQ 1 (2 decks)

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