Industrialization(Unit 4) Flashcards

1
Q

Economics

A

Study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices

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2
Q

Allocate

A

Divide among of distribute in shares

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3
Q

Resources

A

The means to accomplish something

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4
Q

Scarcity

A

When there is not as much of a good or service as everyone wants

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5
Q

3 basic questions

A

What to produce
How to produce
For whom to produce

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6
Q

Traditional Economy

A

Based on customs and traditions

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7
Q

Command Economy

A

Government makes all the decisions

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8
Q

Market economy

A

People make decisions for themselves

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9
Q

Demand

A

The total amount of consumers are willing and able to buy at all prices

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10
Q

Demand factors of change

A
Tastes and fads
Income
Number of buyers
Future price expectations
Price and availability 
Substitutes
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11
Q

Supply

A

The total amount of a good or service produces are able to make at all prices

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12
Q

Factors that change supply

A
Price and availability of land labor or capital
Tech
Number of other sellers
Price of other goods
Tax policy
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13
Q

Horizontal consolidation

A

Monopoly

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14
Q

Vertical consolidation

A

Own the entire process of production

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15
Q

Cartel

A

Not working at full potential of a factory to increase value of product

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16
Q

Trust

A

Multiple buisness’ working together and the splitting the profit