Immigration(Unit 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Culture is…

A

All the features of a society’s way of life

Learned and passed down from generation to generation

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2
Q

Culture includes…

A

All of a society’s shared values, beliefs, institutions, and technology

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3
Q

Culture gives…

A

Roles to individuals and establishes relationships within groups in a society

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4
Q

Culture traits

A

Activities and behaviors that people repeatedly practice

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

One culture group adopts to the attitudes, belief systems, and ways of life of another culture

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6
Q

Innovation

A

New ideas that are accepted into culture

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7
Q

Diffusion

A

The spread of an innovation or other culture trait into another culture region which then adopts that element into its own culture

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8
Q

Acculturation

A

When one culture changes a lot through meeting with another

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9
Q

Reasons people immigrated

A
Over population 
Lack of jobs
Government tyranny
Crop failures
Land shortages
Rising taxes
Famine
Persecution
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10
Q

How did they get here

A

Steamships

2-3 week trip

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11
Q

Birds of passage

A

Single male workers who came for a shoe time to earn money then return home

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12
Q

Steerage

A
Large open area beneath ship deck
Cheap
Limited toilets
No privacy
Poor foods
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13
Q

Ellis island

A

Gateway to America
Processed within hours or days
Medical checkups and legal interviews were given

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14
Q

Angel island

A

San Francisco
Horrible conditions
Processed within weeks or months

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15
Q

Chinese exclusion act

A

Prohibited immigration of Chinese workers for 10 years

Prevented Chinese from becoming citizens

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16
Q

Asian immigrants

A

Took jobs from Americans

Segregated in schools

17
Q

Gentlemen’s agreement

A

Japan agreed not to allow workers into the US

US agreed to let Japan families imigrate

18
Q

Mexican immigrants

A

Farmers needed cheap labor
High wages attracted Mexicans
Segregated, treated as inferior

19
Q

French Canadian Immigrants

A

Catholics from Quebec
Settled in NE and Great Lakes area
Took jobs in textile mills &I logging camps

20
Q

Jobs for immigrants

A

Mines, Mills and factories

Friends and relatives helped each other

21
Q

Where did immigrants live

A

With relatives and friends in communities filled with other immigrants
ghettos

22
Q

Immigrant ghettos were filled with…

A

Tenements-low cost small apartments

Poor living conditions

23
Q

Increase of population led to…

A

Suburbs-residential communities surrounding the cities

24
Q

Political machines

A

Unofficial city organizations that kept a party or group in power
Headed by a leader or boss

25
Q

Why doesn’t anyone stop political machines

A

They provided for immigrants

26
Q

Exchange in favors (political machines)

A

Politicians offer jobs, contracts to immigrants for their support
They helped the poor when the government wouldn’t

27
Q

William “Boss” Tweed

A

Ran Tammany Hall and Democratic Party in NYC

28
Q

Thomas Nast

A

Brought down the political machine ran by Boss Tweed