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US History > Industrialization > Flashcards

Industrialization Flashcards

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1
Q

Tenement

A

Overcrowded

Slum housing

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2
Q

Rural

A

Areas when not many people live
In “the country”
These areas are always shrinking

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3
Q

Industrialization

A

Making stuff with machines in big factories

Mass production

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4
Q

Capitalism

A

Capital=$$$
Businesses competing to make $$$
Laissez Faire, Market economy

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5
Q

Agrarian

A

Related to farming

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6
Q

Mechanization

A

Producing stuff with machines

Automation

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7
Q

Industry

A

The business of making things

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8
Q

Laissez-Faire

A

An enlightenment philosophy
Means “Hands Off”-the government stays out of businesses way, and lets them direct their own course
Capitalism, Market economy

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9
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Survival of the fittest

Only the strong can survive- everyone else must fend for themselves

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10
Q

Corporation

A

Business that is owned by many people, not just one person.

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11
Q

Monopoly/Trust

A

One company is the only place where you can get certain good or service.
No competition

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12
Q

Sherman Antitrust Act

A

1st Federal Law to attempt to limit monopolies.

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13
Q

Efficiency

A

Eliminating waste

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14
Q

Productivity

A

Measure of inputs vs outputs

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15
Q

Specialization

A

Getting really good at producing or doing one thing

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16
Q

Interdependence

A

Two or more that need each other to work

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17
Q

Immigration

A

People moving into a country

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18
Q

Emigartion

A

People leaving a country

19
Q

Migartion

A

Moving within a country

20
Q

Nativism

A

Showing favoritism to non-immigrantes

21
Q

Urbanization

A

Cities getting bigger

22
Q

Political Corruption

A

Using a position of power to cheat and make money

23
Q

Suburbs

A

Communities just outside of cities- not as densely populated but not rural

24
Q

Policy

A

A course of action

25
Q

Legislation

A

Laws or law-making

26
Q

Antitrust Legislation

A

Laws against monopolies/trusts

27
Q

Labor

A

Work or Workers

28
Q

Labor Union/ Labor Organization/ Organized Labor

A

Workers that get together for (organize) for better wages, working conditions, and hours.

29
Q

Collective Bargaining

A

Workers banding together to negotiate with managers for better pay, working conditions, and hours.

30
Q

Great Railroad Strike (1877)

A

Riots against railroads
No Unions
Led to the formation of labor unions
Local, State, and Federal Militias called in to end the violence.

31
Q

Pullman Strike (1894)

A

Nationwide strike by the American Railway Union
Striking against the Pullman company
Lots of rioting

32
Q

Homestead Strike (1892)

A

Strike of US Steelworkers
Gunfight between workers and strikebreakers
Led to a decline in union membership

33
Q

Haymarket Riot (1886)

A

Chicago labor protest turned where that was a bombing & a riot

34
Q

Unregulated Working Conditions

A

Government didn’t tell businesses what working conditions must be like

35
Q

Middle Class

A

People who work but have a good amount of many and a high stranded of living

36
Q

Labor Legislation

A

Laws about work

Often about unions

37
Q

Business regulation

A

The government telling businesses what they can and cannot do.

38
Q

Political Parties

A

Groups that are trying to run the government

39
Q

Interest Groups

A

A group of people who want something in common from the government

40
Q

Public Opinion

A

What the people think

41
Q

The Media

A

The forms of mass communication

42
Q

Leisure

A

Free time

43
Q

Standard of Living

A

How hard or easy of your life is.

US History (9 decks)

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