Industrial Security Management

Question 1

, which was adopted by the United Nations on 10 December 1948, guarantees such instinct to protect in Article 3, which states that “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”

Answer 1

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,

Question 2

lays the foundation that protects the Filipino citizens’ right to security

Answer 2

1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

Question 3

The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service.

Answer 3

Section 4, Article II.

Question 4

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.

Answer 4

Section 1, Article III.

Question 5

This section provides that all qualified citizens of the state, including security personnel, may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.

Answer 5

section 4 article II

Question 6

This section provides that due process of law should be observed all the time. It is unlawful to deprive a person his life or property without undergoing proper inquiry, trial or even judgment.

Answer 6

section 1 article III

Question 7

The right of the people to be secure in the persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.

Answer 7

Section 2, Article III.

Question 8

Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.

Answer 8

Section 9, Article III.

Question 9

The Congress shall not, except by general law, provide for the formation, organization, or regulation of private corporations.

Answer 9

Section 16, Article XII.

Question 10

In this particular law, the security guards, watchmen, private detectives and the security officers are considered as force multipliers of the Philippine National Police (PNP) because of the role they play in times of disaster or calamities.

Answer 10

Republic Act No. 5487 or “An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”

Question 11

“An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”

Answer 11

Republic Act No. 5487

Question 12

“An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”

Answer 12

Republic Act No. 5487

Question 13

refers to a logical set of tangible elements and measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents and personnel.

Answer 13

Physical security

Question 14

Selection of safeguards can be influenced by the nature of the site such as the size, layout, utilities, internal activities and assets in the site. Other factors may include company philosophy and workforce culture.

Answer 14

Site Characteristics

Question 15

This refers to the area surrounding the facility.

Answer 15

Environment

Question 16

Also, at play in the selection of safeguards are the environment climate, weather, and natural forces.

Answer 16

3.Forces of Nature

Question 17

patterns must be considered in selecting the necessary countermeasures. Decisions should be preceded by a risk assessment that includes a study on the nature, intensity, and repetitiveness of criminal acts that have occurred in or near the facility during the recent past.

Answer 17

Crime

Question 18

is a natural or manufactured obstacle to the movement of persons, animals, vehicles or materials. It defines physical limits to and delays or prevents penetration of an area

Answer 18

A barrier

Question 19

PURPOSE OF PHYSICAL BARRIERS

Answer 19

1.To control the movement of people and vehicles into, out of, and within the facility.
2.To segregate or compartmentalize sensitive areas.
3.To provide physical protection to objects, materials, and processes of critical nature.

Question 20

include bodies of water, mountains, marshes, ravines, deserts or other terrain that are difficult to cross.

Answer 20

1.Natural Barriers

Question 21

are man-made barriers such as fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars, roadblocks or other physical means. A—physically and psychologically deters or discourages the undetermined, delays the determined and channels the flow of authorized traffic through entrances.

Answer 21

2.Structural Barriers

Question 22

is the key element in a y security system. Without it, all other perspective devices – mechanical, electrical or electronic – would be useless

Answer 22

.Human Barriers

Question 23

like river, lakes, marsh, ponds or other bodies of water forming part of the wall, building or fencing should never be considered adequate natural perimeter barrier.

Answer 23

Bodies of water

Question 24

usually has sheathing placed over the rafters, often horizontal wooden boards placed flush on the rafters.

Answer 24

The roof

Question 25

may be similarly constructed, with sheathing placed diagonally on vertical studs and covered with sheathing paper. This is usually topped with an exterior material such as stucco, or siding composed of overlapping horizontal boards or vinyl siding.

Answer 25

Exterior walls

Question 26

are utilized to support structural loads, or are used as curtain walls to enclose spaces between load-bearing walls, but are not normally designed to prevent or delay penetration.

Answer 26

concrete structure

Question 27

This surface may then be covered with building paper and flooring such as tile, cork, rubber, linoleum, or wood.

Answer 27

floor

Question 28

Must be constructed of 7-foot material excluding top guard. Must be of 9-gauge or heavier. Mesh openings are not to be larger than 2 inches per side.

Answer 28

1.1Chain Link Fence

Question 29

Standard barbed wire is twisted, double-strand, 12-gauge wire with 4-point barbs spaced at an equal distance apart. Must be less than seven feet high, excluding top guard. Must be firmly affixed to post not more than six feet apart. The distance between strands must not exceed 6-inches and at least one wire will be interlaced vertically and midway between posts.

Answer 29

1.2Barbed Wire Fence

Question 30

is commercially manufactured wire coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipped together at intervals to form a cylinder. Opened concertina wire is 50 feet long and 3 feet diameter.

Answer 30

1.3Concertina Wire Fence

Question 31

of 20 feet or more should exist between the perimeter barrier and exterior structure, parking areas and natural or man-made features.

Answer 31

A clear zone

Question 32

5 wire fences

Answer 32

chain link fence barbe wired fence concertina wire fence top guard clear zone

Question 33

their combination serve also as barriers and must be of such construction to provide uniform protection just like the wire fencing.

Answer 33

building walls

Question 34

may be covered with acoustic or decorative tile. It is a common modern building technique to construct a ceiling plenum that do not have security barriers between rooms and areas.

Answer 34

Ceilings

Question 35

They are usually fastened by hinges to the door jamb on one side and equipped with a latch and perhaps a lock on the other side.

Answer 35

personnel doorways

Question 36

They may be hinged on the outside on jamb edges and secured with a locking device where the inner edges of the doors meet in the center. Sliding or rolling doors, single or double, may also be used. They may move horizontally or vertically on tracks or rollers. Folding doors that fold in hinged sections are another option.

Answer 36

vehicular doorway

Question 37

are designed to provide ventilation, natural illumination or visual access through a wall, or any combination of the three

Answer 37

Windows

Question 38

is the easiest line of defense inside a facility. It is the simplest ways to impose a physical restraint as well as grant entry.

Answer 38

locks

Question 39

It is the most widely used physical security device, yet it is hardly foolproof. However, -- can also be vulnerable to physical force.

Answer 39

locks

Question 40

are commonly used in apartment buildings and condominiums. They are typically located outside the building, with a panel, handset and touchpad.

Answer 40

Telephone entry systems

Question 41

Controlled entry into a business usually begins with the identification of the person entering. The identity of employees or visitors can be determined through the following types of identification verification and access control.

Answer 41

Identification Systems

Question 42

installed indoors or outdoors complement and supplement physical barriers. These systems are designed to alert security personnel to completed or attempted intrusion into an area, building or compound.

Answer 42

protective alarm sensor

Question 43

Types of protective alarm system include (4)

Answer 43

local alarm system, auxiliary system, central station system and proprietary system.

Question 44

is designed to illuminate the perimeter barrier and the outside approaches of an area.

Answer 44

Protective lighting

Question 45

produces bright white light with its intensity focused on the intruder who is made highly visible but unable to easily see what lies ahead.

Answer 45

glare projection type

Question 46

is focused on certain objects than the background.

Answer 46

Controlled lighting

Question 47

provides continuous illumination of a protected area during the hours of darkness, but it can be turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means.

Answer 47

standby lighting

Question 48

can be stationary or portable and consists of manually operated searchlights. It may be lighted continuously hours of darkness or only as needed.

Answer 48

Movable lighting

Question 49

is a standby lighting that can be utilized in the event of electric failure, either due to local equipment or commercial power failure.

Answer 49

Emergency lighting

Question 50

types of protective lights

Answer 50

stationary luminary standby lightning movable lightning emergengy lightning

Question 51

to be completed by job applicants requires them to provide all relevant information and confirm its correctness with a signature.

Answer 51

application form

Question 52

is a critical measure in the screening process. In fact, other measures in the screening process should only come second after the applicant's identity has been satisfactorily proven

Answer 52

IDENTITY VERIFICATION

Question 53

- Individuals like crooks, terrorists or wanted criminals may wish to remain anonymous or undetected.

Answer 53

To avoid detection

Question 54

This involves individuals who have ill intentions to commit credit fraud or unqualified applicants who falsify educational qualifications to obtain employment.

Answer 54

For dishonest financial gain -

Question 55

- This includes individuals who have failed to pay debts and are avoiding financial liabilities.

Answer 55

To avoid financial liability

Question 56

such as passports by using false 'breeder' documents (ie. those documents required to obtain passports, such as birth certificates which can have few or no security features).

Answer 56

To legally obtain genuine documents -

Question 57

involves requesting original documents such as those that corroborate the applicant's full name, signature, date of birth and full permanent address.

Answer 57

paper-based approach,

Question 58

involves checking the applicant's personal details against external databases. This method requires checking and cross-referencing information from databases such as criminal records or credit reference agencies. v

Answer 58

electronic approach

Question 59

involves the verification of information regarding educational or professional qualifications

Answer 59

A qualification check

Question 60

involves the verification of the applicant's employment history in terms of dates of employment and position.

Answer 60

employment check

Question 60

involves the verification of the applicant's employment history in terms of dates of employment and position.

Answer 60

employment check

Question 61

is to help the employer in evaluating the candidate's reliability and integrity. It also helps to discover whether applicants are hiding negative information such as a criminal record or dismissal from previous employment for suspicious reasons.

Answer 61

qualifications and previous employment

Question 62

involve the evaluation of an individual based their online reputation. It includes searching for what they say or what others say about them on the internet.

Answer 62

Media searches

Question 63

is a system of policies and procedures that manages the risk of staff or contractors exploiting legitimate access to an organization's assets or premises for unauthorized purposes.

Answer 63

Personnel security

Question 64

An employee who leaves an organization could possibly have considerable knowledge about its assets, operations and security vulnerabilities. If the reason for the employee's departure is not amicable, he might maliciously give sensitive information to the organization's competitor.

Answer 64

EXIT PROCEDURES

Question 65

is done with employees about to leave the company in order to help identify problems contributing to employee turnover.

Answer 65

the exit interview

Question 66

an irreplaceable record, reproduction of which does not have the same value as the original.

Answer 66

Class I - Vital Document -

Question 67

- a record, reproduction of which will involve considerable expense and labor or considerable delay.

Answer 67

Class II - Important Document

Question 68

 - a record, the loss of which may cause inconvenience but could be readily replaced and may not present an insurmountable obstacle to the prompt restoration of the business.

Answer 68

Class III - Useful Document

Question 69

- a record that may include daily files, routine in nature, the loss of which will not affect the organization's operation.

Answer 69

Class IV - Non-essential Document

Question 70

During this stage, information is discovered and developed. Information can take the form of handwritten notes, discussion, dictated script, or electronic data. It is commonly concentrated in laboratories, offices, word processing units and computer centers.

Answer 70

1.Creation -

Question 71

During this stage, information is discovered and developed. Information can take the form of handwritten notes, discussion, dictated script, or electronic data. It is commonly concentrated in laboratories, offices, word processing units and computer centers.

Answer 71

1.Creation -

Question 72

Undoubtedly, information is created for use. This stage involves a process wherein people act on the information for the purpose of making a decision based on the information, soliciting support or informing others.

Answer 72

use

Question 73

Used information should be put away for future use. ---- methods must ensure the integrity of the information, its timely accessibility to authorized users, and its protection from criminal intervention and disastrous circumstances.

Answer 73

3.Storage and Retrieval -

Question 74

This involves the transfer of information from active to inactive storage. Inactive records are usually located in remote areas less accessible to users.

Answer 74

Transfer -

Question 75

This is the last stage of the cycle of information. During this stage, a decision can be made to retain the information indefinitely at either an active or inactive storage center or to dispose of it.

Answer 75

Disposition -

Question 76

It is unlike other business resources age, but it tends not to diminish; today's breaking for instance, because it can easily expand to cover a wider scope.

Answer 76

Information is expansive.

Question 77

Just a decade ago, information assets were stored in computer systems with electronic barriers inside centrally controlled equipment and located within the protected confines of a computer room.

Answer 77

Information requires barriers.

Question 78

Organizations should protect information assets because it is costly to acquire and maintain, and it is important to the success of the business enterprise. In industries like research and development, education and publishing, information fuels their business. It has significant value in much the same sense that people, physical property and financial assets have value.

Answer 78

Information is costly and important.

Question 79

When something has value, someone will want an opportunity to take it away.

Answer 79

Information is coveted.

Question 80

. At some point in time, certain information can lose all or most of its value.

Answer 80

Information has a limited life

Question 81

In a world of advanced information technology, several employees may hold and share sensitive corporate information on their laptops, memory drives and emails.

Answer 81

Information is difficult to protect.

Question 82

Another reality is that companies are dealing in larger volumes of information than ever before. Great amounts of raw data are needed to make fully developed analyses.

Answer 82

Information is voluminous.

Question 83

refers to information that has value and should be protected

Answer 83

sensitive information

Question 84

This is information the unauthorized disclosure of which could cause serious damage to the organization's business. Its use and access to it are strictly limited.

Answer 84

SECRET -

Question 85

This is information of such value or sensitivity that is unauthorized disclosure could have a substantially detrimental effect on the organization’s business.

Answer 85

RESTRICTED –

Question 86

This is information relating to employees.

Answer 86

PRIVATE –

Question 87

includes intellectual properties that are recognized and granted varying degrees of protection by governments,

Answer 87

Proprietary information

Question 88

grants issued by a national government conferring the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention within that country.

Answer 88

PATENTS –

Question 89

words, names, symbols, devices, or combinations thereof used by manufacturers or merchants to differentiate their goods and distinguish them from products that are manufactured or sold by others.

Answer 89

TRADEMARKS –

Question 90

protections given by a national government to creators of original literary, dramatic, musical, and certain other intellectual works.

Answer 90

COPYRIGHTS –

Question 91

– formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, and processes that derive economic value from not being generally known and not ascertainable except by illegal means.

Answer 91

TRADE SECRETS

Question 92

securus which means

Answer 92

"safe" or "without care,"

Question 93

se cura,

Answer 93

wherein se means "free from" and cura means "care."

Question 94

can be defined as the degree of protection or resistance against harm, danger, loss, and criminals.

Answer 94

Security

Question 95

is anything tangible or intangible that is capable of being owned or controlled to produce value.

Answer 95

An asset

Question 96

is the uncertainty of financial loss, the probability that a loss has occurred or will occur, the variations between actual and expected results, or the possible occurrence of an undesirable event. The end result of risk is loss or a decrease in value

Answer 96

Risk

Question 97

is anything that could adversely affect assets; it can be classified into natural hazards (such as floods), accidents (chemical spills), or intentional acts (domestic or international terrorism)

Answer 97

A threat

Question 98

means weakness, flaw, or virtually anything that may conceivably be exploited by a threat

Answer 98

Vulnerability

Question 99

pertains to all physical barriers employed or installed to secure assets.

Answer 99

Physical Security -

Question 100

refers to the procedure followed, inquiries conducted, and criteria applied to determine the work suitability of a particular applicant or the retention of a particular employee.

Answer 100

Personnel Security -

Question 101

refers to policies, regulations, doctrines, and practices enforced to safeguard the contents and integrity of any classified information or document from compromise or loss.

Answer 101

.Document and Information Security -

Question 102

is another category that relate to social relationships involving governments or entities that hold authority or power.

Answer 102

Political security

Question 103

refers to the way governments are ensuring the protection of its citizens, organizations and institutions against threats to their well-being, as well as maintaining the general security and pence in public places.

Answer 103

Public security

Question 104

is the requirement to maintain the survival of a state through the use of economic power, diplomacy, and political power

Answer 104

National security

Question 105

consists of the measures taken by nations and international organizations to ensure mutual survival and safety.

Answer 105

International security

Question 106

is a form of physical security involving industrial plants and business enterprises.

Answer 106

Industrial security

Question 107

involves the protection resulting from the application of various measures which safeguards cash and assets in storage, in transit, or during transaction.

Answer 107

Bank and armor security

Question 108

nvolves using various measures of protection for the guests, personnel properties and functions in hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs.

Answer 108

Hotel security

Question 109

involves the protection of top-ranking official of the government, visiting persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries.

Answer 109

.V.I.P. security

Question 110

involves the protection of processes, formula, patents and industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise or infringement.

Answer 110

Operational security

Question 111

involves the safeguard resulting from the application of different measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized person from gaining information through communication including transmission and cryptographic. 7.Mall/commercial security is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and crime inside malls. As a form of protection, it refers to systems, structures and processes that provide or improve mall security as a condition.

Answer 111

.Communication security

Question 112

is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and crime inside malls. As a form of protection, it refers to systems, structures and processes that provide or improve mall security as a condition.

Answer 112

Mall/commercial security

Question 113

the ---- of the ancient period were the ones who organized who organized the first police force in the city states which they termed ---

Answer 113

The Greeks polis

Question 114

on the other hand, established the Praetorian Guards known as --- who were tasked to be fire fighters

Answer 114

The Romans, vigils

Question 115

In the Middle Ages during their invasion of England, the ------ formed a group of carefully selected men called shires or sheriff to look after the peace and order of the different regions.

Answer 115

french

Question 116

In ----,------ set up in England and Wales a police force that operated to capture and punish criminals.

Answer 116

1655 Oliver Cromwell

Question 117

In --, London magistrate ----- introduced the concept of crime prevention by organizing citizen patrols or watchmen that not only chased criminals for felony and misdemeanor but also served Fielding ‘s purpose of preventing crime ahead of time with their patrolling function.

Answer 117

1748 Henry Fielding

Question 118

he formed the first formal police department.

Answer 118

English Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel

Question 119

The ------ government introduced the Guardia Civil in the Philippines in 1868 to serve as the police force based on the Civil Guard of Spain. They performed patrol functions in cities and towns, organized operations for the suppression of bandit groups, and imposed penalties for infringement of laws and local ordinances.

Answer 119

Spanish colonial