Industrial Security Management Flashcards
, which was adopted by the United Nations on 10 December 1948, guarantees such instinct to protect in Article 3, which states that “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
lays the foundation that protects the Filipino citizens’ right to security
1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service.
Section 4, Article II.
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
Section 1, Article III.
This section provides that all qualified citizens of the state, including security personnel, may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.
section 4 article II
This section provides that due process of law should be observed all the time. It is unlawful to deprive a person his life or property without undergoing proper inquiry, trial or even judgment.
section 1 article III
The right of the people to be secure in the persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
Section 2, Article III.
Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.
Section 9, Article III.
The Congress shall not, except by general law, provide for the formation, organization, or regulation of private corporations.
Section 16, Article XII.
In this particular law, the security guards, watchmen, private detectives and the security officers are considered as force multipliers of the Philippine National Police (PNP) because of the role they play in times of disaster or calamities.
Republic Act No. 5487 or “An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”
“An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”
Republic Act No. 5487
“An Act to Regulate the Organization and Operation of Private Detective, Watchmen or Security Guards Agencies,”
Republic Act No. 5487
refers to a logical set of tangible elements and measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents and personnel.
Physical security
Selection of safeguards can be influenced by the nature of the site such as the size, layout, utilities, internal activities and assets in the site. Other factors may include company philosophy and workforce culture.
Site Characteristics
This refers to the area surrounding the facility.
Environment
Also, at play in the selection of safeguards are the environment climate, weather, and natural forces.
3.Forces of Nature
patterns must be considered in selecting the necessary countermeasures. Decisions should be preceded by a risk assessment that includes a study on the nature, intensity, and repetitiveness of criminal acts that have occurred in or near the facility during the recent past.
Crime
is a natural or manufactured obstacle to the movement of persons, animals, vehicles or materials. It defines physical limits to and delays or prevents penetration of an area
A barrier
PURPOSE OF PHYSICAL BARRIERS
1.To control the movement of people and vehicles into, out of, and within the facility.
2.To segregate or compartmentalize sensitive areas.
3.To provide physical protection to objects, materials, and processes of critical nature.
include bodies of water, mountains, marshes, ravines, deserts or other terrain that are difficult to cross.
1.Natural Barriers
are man-made barriers such as fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars, roadblocks or other physical means. A—physically and psychologically deters or discourages the undetermined, delays the determined and channels the flow of authorized traffic through entrances.
2.Structural Barriers
is the key element in a y security system. Without it, all other perspective devices – mechanical, electrical or electronic – would be useless
.Human Barriers
like river, lakes, marsh, ponds or other bodies of water forming part of the wall, building or fencing should never be considered adequate natural perimeter barrier.
Bodies of water
usually has sheathing placed over the rafters, often horizontal wooden boards placed flush on the rafters.
The roof
may be similarly constructed, with sheathing placed diagonally on vertical studs and covered with sheathing paper. This is usually topped with an exterior material such as stucco, or siding composed of overlapping horizontal boards or vinyl siding.
Exterior walls
are utilized to support structural loads, or are used as curtain walls to enclose spaces between load-bearing walls, but are not normally designed to prevent or delay penetration.
concrete structure
This surface may then be covered with building paper and flooring such as tile, cork, rubber, linoleum, or wood.
floor
Must be constructed of 7-foot material excluding top guard.
Must be of 9-gauge or heavier.
Mesh openings are not to be larger than 2 inches per side.
1.1Chain Link Fence
Standard barbed wire is twisted, double-strand, 12-gauge wire with 4-point barbs spaced at an equal distance apart.
Must be less than seven feet high, excluding top guard.
Must be firmly affixed to post not more than six feet apart.
The distance between strands must not exceed 6-inches and at least one wire will be interlaced vertically and midway between posts.
1.2Barbed Wire Fence
is commercially manufactured wire coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipped together at intervals to form a cylinder.
Opened concertina wire is 50 feet long and 3 feet diameter.
1.3Concertina Wire Fence
of 20 feet or more should exist between the perimeter barrier and exterior structure, parking areas and natural or man-made features.
A clear zone
5 wire fences
chain link fence
barbe wired fence
concertina wire fence
top guard
clear zone
their combination serve also as barriers and must be of such construction to provide uniform protection just like the wire fencing.
building walls
may be covered with acoustic or decorative tile. It is a common modern building technique to construct a ceiling plenum that do not have security barriers between rooms and areas.
Ceilings
They are usually fastened by hinges to the door jamb on one side and equipped with a latch and perhaps a lock on the other side.
personnel doorways
They may be hinged on the outside on jamb edges and secured with a locking device where the inner edges of the doors meet in the center. Sliding or rolling doors, single or double, may also be used. They may move horizontally or vertically on tracks or rollers. Folding doors that fold in hinged sections are another option.
vehicular doorway
are designed to provide ventilation, natural illumination or visual access through a wall, or any combination of the three
Windows
is the easiest line of defense inside a facility. It is the simplest ways to impose a physical restraint as well as grant entry.
locks
It is the most widely used physical security device, yet it is hardly foolproof. However, – can also be vulnerable to physical force.
locks
are commonly used in apartment buildings and condominiums. They are typically located outside the building, with a panel, handset and touchpad.
Telephone entry systems
Controlled entry into a business usually begins with the identification of the person entering. The identity of employees or visitors can be determined through the following types of identification verification and access control.
Identification Systems
installed indoors or outdoors complement and supplement physical barriers. These systems are designed to alert security personnel to completed or attempted intrusion into an area, building or compound.
protective alarm sensor
Types of protective alarm system include (4)
local alarm system, auxiliary system, central station system and proprietary system.
is designed to illuminate the perimeter barrier and the outside approaches of an area.
Protective lighting
produces bright white light with its intensity focused on the intruder who is made highly visible but unable to easily see what lies ahead.
glare projection type
is focused on certain objects than the background.
Controlled lighting
provides continuous illumination of a protected area during the hours of darkness, but it can be turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means.
standby lighting
can be stationary or portable and consists of manually operated searchlights. It may be lighted continuously hours of darkness or only as needed.
Movable lighting
