Industrial Revolution Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial

A

Using an automated machine to make goods

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2
Q

Agriculture Revolution

A

The shift towards more present day agricultural methods

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3
Q

Jethro Tull

A

A farmer that created a “horse pulled seed drill”

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4
Q

Crop Rotation

A

Changing the crop planted based on the nutrients in the soil during a specific season

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5
Q

Enclosure Movement

A

The division or combination of communal lands

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6
Q

Textile

A

A type of cloth, like kente from ancient africa

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7
Q

Cottage Industry

A

The creation of goods/products at home

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8
Q

The Flying Shuttle

A

An invention that made weaving faster. Made it so that only one person had to weave, not two

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9
Q

The Spinning Jenny

A

Take fibers and make them into thread or yarn.

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10
Q

The Water Frame

A

Was like the spinning jenny, but fully automated, powered by water.

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11
Q

The Power Loom

A

It was a fully automated loom, powered by water.

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12
Q

Mass Production

A

Production at a large scale.

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13
Q

The Steam Engine

A

An engine to produce steam using coal and heated water.

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14
Q

Turnpikes

A

A road locked behind a small paywall

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15
Q

Canals

A

Waterways used for water transport, drainage, and irrigation

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16
Q

Locomotive

A

A steam engine that could move itself on a track.

17
Q

Moving Assembly Line

A

A worker works on one part, then passes on to the next on an automated line. Used originally for cars

18
Q

The Industrialists

A

A wealthy class, people that owned factories and manufacturing companies

19
Q

The Middle Class

A

A group of people not too wealthy, but not too poor.

20
Q

The Working Class

A

A group of people working in laborious jobs, in this context, factories

21
Q

Urbanization

A

Growth of towns into cities

22
Q

Revolution

A

A large change in Society, Government, and/or Culture

23
Q

Germ Theory

A

The idea that germs can cause disease

24
Q

Cell Theory

A

How cells work in plants and animals. It has multiple parts being that, the cell is the smallest living unit, all living things are made out of cells,