Industrial Revolution 3 2/12/16 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the role of women change during the early 1800’s.

A

Women were gaining their own rightss

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2
Q

How did the invention of the railroad and steam engine affect the US?

A

Drew trade from interior states

Reduced time it took to get places

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3
Q

Did cost of shipping drop?

A

Yes, the cost of shipping dropped by 60-70%

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4
Q

What is the B & O Railroad

A

The first railroad charted in the US

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5
Q

What was the first steam locomotive built in the USA?

A

George Stephenson created the first steam locmotive

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6
Q

The Steamboat Dewitt Clinton was named after was named after the builder of the ___________.

A

The builder of the Erie Canal

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7
Q

What were the two transcontinental railroads?

A

Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad

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8
Q

Where did the two transcontinental railroads start?

A

Started at Missouri River

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9
Q

Where did the two transcontinental railroads meet?

A

Met at Promontory, Utah

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10
Q

What was the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

The transcontinental railroad is a network of railroad trackage that crosses a continental land mass with terminals at different oceans or continental borders.

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11
Q

Describe the different workers who helped build the railroads

A

South- slaves

North- Irish immigrants

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12
Q

What happened at Promontory, Utah?

A

May 10, 1896 the Union and Central Pacific Railroads (Transcontinental Railroads) joined rails

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13
Q

List 4 elements that made the Industrial Revolution possible

A
Textiles
Railroads
Iron
Coal 
Steel
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14
Q

Name 4 of the first American factories and what they made.

A

Slater Mill- textiles
Lowell Mill- textiles
Boston Manufacturing Company- textiles
Lakeside Mills- corn products

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15
Q

What did the Boston Manufacturing Company do?

A

Built America’s first integrated textile factory that performed every operation necessary to transform cotton lint into finished cloth

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16
Q

What was important about the telegraph line?

A

It was the first way of communication that could be sent from a large distance

17
Q

Who was credited to have built the first telegraph line?

A

Samuel Morse (Morse code and telegraph)

18
Q

What were the top 3 in order nationalities of immigrants?

A
  1. Ireland
  2. Germany
  3. Great Britain