Common Assessment Unit 1 Quarter 3 1/27/16 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the 6th president?

A

John Quincy Adams

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2
Q

Who was the 7th president?

A

Andrew Jackson

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3
Q

Who was the 8th president?

A

Martin Van Buren

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4
Q

John Quincy Adams’ presidency was known as the what election?

A

The election of the corrupt bargain

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5
Q

What year was John Quincy Adams elected president?

A

1824

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6
Q

Who cam in first place in the election of 1824? Second?

A

1st- Andrew Jackson

2nd- John Quincy Adams

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7
Q

Why was Andrew Jackson not elected president?

A

He did not win the majority of the votes.

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8
Q

What was the corrupt bargain?

A

Andrew Jackson did not receive majority, so it went to the House of Reps. Henry Clay threw his support toward John Quincy Adams. In return Clay became Adam’s Secretary of State

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9
Q

How did the south feel about John Quincy Adams?

A

The south did not like him. He was very unpopular.

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10
Q

Why was John Quincy Adams disliked in the south?

A
  1. He supported protective tariff.

2. He protected African Americans on the Amasted case.

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11
Q

Why did the tariff hurt the south?

A

The south were agrarian and traded with Europe a lot, so when the tax was set it made items more expensive for those in the south.

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12
Q

How did Europe react to the tariff?

A

They countered the tariff by setting their own tax on things from the US. This hurt the south.

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13
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods.

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14
Q

Who started the National Bank?

A

John Quincy Adams

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15
Q

Who ran the National Bank?

A

Nicholas Biddle

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16
Q

How did Jackson feel about the National Bank?

A

He did not like the bank nor Biddle.

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17
Q

Who did Andrew Jackson stand for?

A

The common man- farmers, westerners, factory workers, business owners

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18
Q

What did Jackson’s “spirit of democracy” change?

A

Extended voting rights to white people

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19
Q

Who did Jackson oppose?

A

The upper/elite class

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20
Q

Who was in Jackson’s kitchen cabinet?

A

All of his friends

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21
Q

When was the Nullification Crisis?

A

1832

22
Q

What was the purpose the Nullification Crisis?

A

To eliminate federal debt

23
Q

What was the big debate about the Tariff during the Nullification crisis?

A

Is the tariff constitutional?

24
Q

Who greatly opposed the Tarrif?

A

John C Calhoun

25
Q

What state is John C Calhoun from?

A

South Carolina

26
Q

What did the state of South Carolina do about the tariff?

A

South Carolina called a state convention and declared the Tariff of 1832 invalid and refused to collect it

27
Q

Tariff of ______

A

1832

28
Q

How did Congress react to South Carolina?

A

They introduced a ‘force bill’ which forced South Carolina to pay the tariff.

29
Q

Who made a compromise for Tariff of 1832 and what was it?

A

Henry Clay

Tariff would be reduced over a period of 9 years

30
Q

What were the 5 civilized tribes?

A

Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek

31
Q

Why were these tribes ‘civilized’?

A

Because they took on the white man/ European ways

32
Q

What did people think of the Indian Removal Act?

A

Some opposed, but others were for it

33
Q

What did the Treaty of New Echota do?

A

It traded all of the Cherokee land for $5 million

34
Q

When was the Treaty of New Echota?

A

1835

35
Q

How much money was the land traded for in the Treaty of New Echota?

A

$5 million

36
Q

Where is the modern day location of Indian Territory?

A

Oklahoma

37
Q

How many people died on the Trail of Tears?

A

5,000

38
Q

How did white Americans feel about Native Americans?

A

The white Americans feared and resented the Natives.

39
Q

How did George Washington feel the best way to solve the Indian Problem was?

A

He felt the best way was to civilize the Native Americans.

40
Q

In what ways did Indians convert to being like white men?

A

By converting to Christianity, learning to speak and read English, and by adopting other European-style economic practices such as the individual ownership of land and other property.

41
Q

What were the 5 states wanted by the American settlers?

A

Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Florida, and Tennessee.

42
Q

What did White Americans want to grow on the Indian land?

A

They wanted to grow cotton.

43
Q

What harsh things did the white settlers do to the Indians?

A

Stole livestock
Burned houses
Looted houses
Squatted on land that didn’t belong to them

44
Q

Did state governments join in the effort to drive Native Americans out of the South?

A

Yes

45
Q

Who was the US President at this time?

A

Andrew Jackson

46
Q

What did the Indian Removal Act do?

A

It exchanged Native-held land in Mississippi to the Indian colonization zone.

47
Q

How were the Cherokee divided when they were forced out of their land?

A

Some wanted to stay and fight, others agreed to leave in exchange for money and other concessions.

48
Q

How was the Treaty of Echota controversial?

A

The Cherokee felt betrayed

49
Q

What were some of the diseases that the Indians caught?

A
Whooping cough
Typhus
Dysentery
Cholera
Starvation
50
Q

When did Oklahoma become a state?

A

1907