Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution

A

Change from producing good from hand to machinery

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2
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin

A

Uk

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3
Q

Why did the Industrial Revolution start where it started

A

Natural resources, access all over the world

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4
Q

What is industrialization

A

Machines being used to produce goods in factories

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5
Q

What is urbanization

A

The growth of cities

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6
Q

Why did urbanization occur during the Industrial Revolution

A

Urban areas had factories meaning jobs

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7
Q

What were working conditions like during this time

A

Poor, long hours, poor pay. Use of child labor

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8
Q

What is legislation

A

Governments making a set minimum wage, end of child labor

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9
Q

What is Laissez faire capitalism

A

Economic system used in the Industrial Revolution

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10
Q

What are the principles of Laissez Faire Capitalism (3)

A

1.Businesses should be owned individually 2.Business decisions should not be made by the government 3.prices should be set based on supply and demand

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11
Q

Who are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

A

Communist who disagreed with capitalism

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12
Q

Why didn’t Marx and Engles support capitalism

A

They said it exploited factory workers

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13
Q

What book to Marx and Engles write

A

The communist manifesto

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14
Q

What were the bourgeoisie

A

Wealthy factor owners

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15
Q

What were the Proletariat

A

Workers

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16
Q

What did the ideas of Marx and Engles lead to

A

Soviet Union, Cold War ect