INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Flashcards

1
Q

JAMES SIMPSON: AT THE TIME

A

DISCOVERY OF CHLOROFORM AS AN ANESTHETIC - 1847
MORE EFFECTIVE AND SAFER METHOD OF PAIN RELIEF COMPARED TO ETHER
LESS PAINFUL SURGERIES

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2
Q

EDWIN CHADWICK: AT THE TIME

A

PUBLIC HEALTH REFORMS - CHADWICK REPORT - 1842
HIGHLIGHTED THE DIRE CONDITIONS OF THE LINK BETWEEN POOR SANITATION AND DISEASE
LED TO THE 1848 PHA

PROMOTION OF SANITATION -
CONSTRUCTION OF SEWAGE SYSTEMS,CLEAN WATER SUPPLIES AND WASTE REMOVAL SERVICES

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3
Q

JOHN SNOW: OVER TIME

A

FATHER OF MODERN EPIDEMIOLOGY
METHODS OF DISEASE INVESTIGATION IS STILL USED TODAY TO STUDY AND CONTROL DISEASE OUTBREAKS

PH IMPROVEMENTS - LED TO CHANGES IN PH POLICES REGARDING WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE TREATMENT INFLUENCING DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SANITATION SYSTEMS

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3
Q

EDWIN CHADWICK:OVERTIME

A

FOUNDATION OF PH INFASTRUCTURE - INFLUENCED PH POLICES AND PRACTICES

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3
Q

JOHN SNOW: AT THE TIME

A

CHOLERA MAPPING - IDENTIFIED SOURCE OF CHOLERA OUTBREAK, LINKING IT TO A CONTAMINATED PUMP

WATERBORNE DISEASE THEORY - PROVIDED EVIDENCE THAT CHOLERA WAS SPREAD THROUGH CONTAMINATED WATER - CHALLENGING MIASMA

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4
Q

LOUIS PASTEUR: AT THE TIME

A

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE-
PROVIDED EVIDENCE THAT MCRO ORGANISMS CAUSE DISEASE

VACCINATION - FIRST VACCINE FOR RABIES AND ANTHRAX - DISEASE CAN BE PREVENTED THROUGH VACCINATION

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4
Q

LOUIS PASTEUR: OVER TIME

A

WORK LAID THE FOUNDATION FOR THE FIELDS OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY

GERM THEORY CHANGED MEDICAL PRACTICES LEADING TO IMPROVED HYGIENE STERILISATION TECHNIQUES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBIOTICS DRAMATICALLY REDUCING INFECTION RATES AND IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES

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5
Q

JOSEPH LISTER: AT THE TIME

A

INTRODUCED THE USE OF CARBOLIC ACID TO STERILISE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND CLEAN WOUNDS DECREASING POST SURGICAL INFECTION RATES
WIDESPREAD ADOPTION OF STERILISATION TECHNIQUES IN HOSPITALS

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6
Q

JOSEPH LISTER: OVER TIME

A

FOUNDATION OF MODERN SURGICAL PRACTICES INCLUDING ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES AND THE USE OF STERILE ENVIRONMENTS

REDUCED SURGICAL MORTALITY RATES PAVING THE WAY FOR MORE COMPLEX AND SAFER SURGICAL PROCEDURES

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7
Q

ROBERT KOCH: AT THE TIME

A

IDENTIFIED THE BACTERIA RESPONSIBLE FOR ANTHRAX TB AND CHOLERA PROVING SPECIFIC MICROORGANISMS CAUSE SPECIFIC DISEASES

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7
Q

ROBERT KOCH: OVER TIME

A

METHODS FORE ISOLATING AND GROWING BACTERIA IN PURE CULTURE ARE FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN MICRO BIOLOGY

DISCOVERIES HAVE HAD A LASTING IMPACT ON THE DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF VACCINES AND ANTIBIOTICS

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8
Q

JOSEPH BAZALGETTE: AT THE TIME

A

DESIGNED AND OVERSAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SEWER SYSTEM IN LONDON

REDUCED WATER BORNE DISEASES IN LONDON IMPROVING PUBLIC HEALTH AND LIVING CONDITIONS

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