industrial protest and government response early 19th century factual knowledge test Flashcards

1
Q

give 3 reasons why workers were unhappy during the early 19th century

A

price of bread, cornlaws, population rise, urbanisation, mechanisation, war with France, living conditions, unemployment, game laws, repression by government

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2
Q

what name was given to the people who smashed machinery in mills and what was the origin of the name

A

Luddites, Ned ludd said to be first person to smash machinery

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3
Q

where did the aformentioned Luddites protest start and why

A

Nottinghamshire to protest about the introduction of power looms and loss of earnings

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4
Q

between what dates did this nottinghamshire protest take place

A

1811-1816

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5
Q

how did the government respond to this protest Nottinghamshire

A

death penalty, imprisonment

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6
Q

when did the march of the Blanketeers take place

A

1817

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7
Q

how did the government respond to the blanketeers

A

spies, troops sent in, only got to Manchester, marchers arrested

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8
Q

what does suspension of habeas corpus mean and when did it happen

A

right to trail, 1816/17

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9
Q

what was the name of the government spy who acted as agent provocateur during the Petridge rising

A

Oliver (Oliver the spy)

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10
Q

when did the Pentrige rising take place

A

8th-9th June 1817

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11
Q

where were the blanketeers headed and why

A

Hunger march to present petition to prince regent by textile workers

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12
Q

who led the pentrige rising and what happened to him

A

Jeremiah Branderth, Hanged

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13
Q

who was captain swing and what did he want

A

mythical figure, protesting agricultural workers at threshing machines

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14
Q

where was captain swing operating

A

s.e England (kent,sussex,wilshire,berkshire,hampshire) and E England (suffolk,cambridgeshire,norflok)

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15
Q

what was the size of the popoulation in 1815 in Britain and how much had it grown since 1750

A

7.5 million then to 11 million

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16
Q

name 2 new industrial cities in the early 19th century

A

manchester, leeds, sheffield, bolton

17
Q

how did the government protect wheat prices and what year

A

corn laws 1815

18
Q

where & when did the peter loo massacre take place

A

1819, st peter’s fields Manchester

19
Q

what was the name of the radical who was addressing the crowd at Peterloo

A

henry hunt

20
Q

name 2 ways the government responded to the Peterloo massacre in the six acts

A

speedy trials, increased penalties for seditious libel, stamp duty imposed on all magazines, public meetings limited to 50, training of people to use firearms prohibited, magistrates are given increased power to search properties