Industrial medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What was the death rate of smallpox (%)?

A

35%

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2
Q

In what year did the smallpox vaccination become compulsory?

A

1852

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3
Q

Who’s leg did Joseph Lister mend using the antiseptic approach and in what year?

A

Jamie Greenless - 1865

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4
Q

Name of Chadwick’s report?

A

Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Populations

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5
Q

Year of first public health act?

A

1848

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6
Q

Who refused to publish Edward Jenner’s ideas about vaccination?

A

the Royal Society

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7
Q

In what year did Jenner publish vaccination?

A

1798

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8
Q

What did Jenner do in 1797?

A

He investigated why milkmaids did not catch smallpox after having caught cowpox

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9
Q

What is the name of the boy who Jenner experimented on?

A

James Phipps

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10
Q

In what year did Queen Victoria use chloroform during her childbirth?

A

1853 (it was her 8th birth)

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11
Q

Who died from an overdose of anesthetics, in what year and why?

A

Hannah Greener, 1848, during an operation to remove a toenail

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12
Q

Year of Chadwick’s report?

A

1842

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13
Q

Year that works on sewerage system begins?

A

1858

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14
Q

year of 2nd public health act?

A

1875

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15
Q

How much did the sewer system cost?

A

£3 million

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16
Q

How many bricks were used in the sewer system?

A

318 millions

17
Q

How many miles was the sewer system?

18
Q

Who designed the sewer system?

A

Joseph Bazalgette

19
Q

When did John Snow make his discovery?

20
Q

In what year did Joseph Lister invent a microscope which magnified by … times?

A

1830 by 1000 times

21
Q

When was Germ theory published?

22
Q

Why was Pasteur asked by a brewery company and what factor is this an example of?

A

To investigate why beer was going off.

Chance

23
Q

What was the idea of germ theory?

A

Microbes already exist in the air and cause matter to decay

24
Q

How many generations of mice did Koch experiment on when investigative the bacteria which caused anthrax?

25
In what year was Nitrous oxide ('laughing gas') discovered?
1799
26
In what year was the first public demonstration of ether?
1846
27
In what years was Chloroform discovered?
1847
28
Who discovered chloroform?
James Simpson
29
What was a drawback to chloroform?
It affected the heart
30
Who discovered 'laughing gas'?
Humphry Davy
31
What was a drawback of ether?
It was an irritant and it was explosive
32
What did Robert Koch use Germ theory to do?
investigate the specific microbes that caused certai diseases
33
When was the Franco-Prussian war?
1871
34
In what year did Pasteur's lab close for the summer which led to some chicken cholera bacteria being weakened?
1879
35
What was the idea of spontaneous generation?
Tiny microbes are the result of decaying matter and bad smell