Industrial medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What was the death rate of smallpox (%)?

A

35%

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2
Q

In what year did the smallpox vaccination become compulsory?

A

1852

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3
Q

Who’s leg did Joseph Lister mend using the antiseptic approach and in what year?

A

Jamie Greenless - 1865

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4
Q

Name of Chadwick’s report?

A

Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Populations

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5
Q

Year of first public health act?

A

1848

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6
Q

Who refused to publish Edward Jenner’s ideas about vaccination?

A

the Royal Society

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7
Q

In what year did Jenner publish vaccination?

A

1798

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8
Q

What did Jenner do in 1797?

A

He investigated why milkmaids did not catch smallpox after having caught cowpox

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9
Q

What is the name of the boy who Jenner experimented on?

A

James Phipps

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10
Q

In what year did Queen Victoria use chloroform during her childbirth?

A

1853 (it was her 8th birth)

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11
Q

Who died from an overdose of anesthetics, in what year and why?

A

Hannah Greener, 1848, during an operation to remove a toenail

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12
Q

Year of Chadwick’s report?

A

1842

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13
Q

Year that works on sewerage system begins?

A

1858

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14
Q

year of 2nd public health act?

A

1875

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15
Q

How much did the sewer system cost?

A

£3 million

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16
Q

How many bricks were used in the sewer system?

A

318 millions

17
Q

How many miles was the sewer system?

A

83 miles

18
Q

Who designed the sewer system?

A

Joseph Bazalgette

19
Q

When did John Snow make his discovery?

A

1854

20
Q

In what year did Joseph Lister invent a microscope which magnified by … times?

A

1830 by 1000 times

21
Q

When was Germ theory published?

A

in 1861

22
Q

Why was Pasteur asked by a brewery company and what factor is this an example of?

A

To investigate why beer was going off.

Chance

23
Q

What was the idea of germ theory?

A

Microbes already exist in the air and cause matter to decay

24
Q

How many generations of mice did Koch experiment on when investigative the bacteria which caused anthrax?

A

20

25
Q

In what year was Nitrous oxide (‘laughing gas’) discovered?

A

1799

26
Q

In what year was the first public demonstration of ether?

A

1846

27
Q

In what years was Chloroform discovered?

A

1847

28
Q

Who discovered chloroform?

A

James Simpson

29
Q

What was a drawback to chloroform?

A

It affected the heart

30
Q

Who discovered ‘laughing gas’?

A

Humphry Davy

31
Q

What was a drawback of ether?

A

It was an irritant and it was explosive

32
Q

What did Robert Koch use Germ theory to do?

A

investigate the specific microbes that caused certai diseases

33
Q

When was the Franco-Prussian war?

A

1871

34
Q

In what year did Pasteur’s lab close for the summer which led to some chicken cholera bacteria being weakened?

A

1879

35
Q

What was the idea of spontaneous generation?

A

Tiny microbes are the result of decaying matter and bad smell