Industrial era Flashcards

1
Q

What is spontaneous generation?

A

Organisms created by process of decay.

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2
Q

Who was Louis Pasteur?

What did he do (date) ?

A

A French Chemist.
He was was investigating wine sourness and discovered microorganisms, the could be killed by heating; The Germ Theory published 1861.

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3
Q

What happened to nursing during the Renaissance?

A

It became a respected profession; diploma and nurses uniform

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4
Q

What did Florence Nightingale teach nurses?

A

Practical skills, the importance of regular meals, keeping wards / patients clean.

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5
Q

What did she open and publish?

A

She opened the first nursing school; St Thomas’ Hospital

She published 2 books; notes on nursing & notes on hospitals

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6
Q

What impact did Nightingale have on nursing?

A

She published two books; this meant there was now standardized training material
Nursing was a respected profession
She set the benchmark for modern standards

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7
Q

Why did Nightingale have such an impact on nursing?

A

She was from a wealthy family; government connections.

Change in surgery meant more complex operations, so better trained nurses were need to assist

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8
Q

What did Lady Mary Wortley Montague do in 1721?

A

She inoculated her children; mild dose of small pox in an open wound.

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9
Q

What did Edward Chadwick publish and when?

A

A sanitary account of the labouring population in 1842

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10
Q

What did Booth publish and when?

A

Life and labour of the people in London in 1889

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11
Q

What did Rowntree puplish (modern ages)

A

Poverty; a study of town life in 1901

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