industrial era Flashcards

1
Q

which war enabled Florence Nightingale to be known

A

Crimean war

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2
Q

how did the death rate at Barrack’s hospital change in the 2yrs after florence arrived

A

went from 42% - 2%

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3
Q

whats the biggest improvement Florence made to the hospital

A

she improved ward hygiene

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4
Q

who developed germ theory

A

Pasteur - 1857

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5
Q

who identified TB and what else did he do

A

Koch
he started linking microbes to the disease that they acsued

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6
Q

name for the theory that microbes are caused by disease

A

spontaneous generation

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7
Q

how did Koch link microbes to their diseases

A

developed solid culture medium, dyeing techniques, helping him see germs under microscopes

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8
Q

2 bacterias Koch discovered

and what year

A

TB 1882 and cholera 1883

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9
Q

when was Chadwicks report and what was it about - how does it it link to the yr 1848

A

1842
he linked poverty to poor living and ill health, his work contributed to the Public Health Act being passed 1848

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10
Q

1st public health act

A

1848

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11
Q

why wasn’t the 1st public health act working

A

known of the asks in it were compulsory

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12
Q

who found out chlorea was linked to water

and the year

A

Snow - 1854

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13
Q

when was the 2nd public health act

A

1875

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14
Q

simpson used ETHER as an anaesthetic but wanted a more effective reflief

what did Simpson discover in 1847

A

chloroform when experimenting with friends

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15
Q

why was simpsons anaesthetic suddenly accepted even though Simpson had wrote article to other surgeons that were ignored

A

queen victoria used it during her childbirth

CHLOROFORM

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16
Q

why wasn’t chloroform used much past 1870

what was chloroform also used for

A

din’t reduce mortality. longer operations led to increased blood loss and deeper infection

childbirth

17
Q

how did Lister develop antiseptic surgery

A

after reading about germ theory Lister experimented with carbolic acid to reduce infections

18
Q

in 1870 how did Lister reduce infections

A

sterlised rooms with carbolic acid and sprayed patients wounds with carbolic acid

19
Q

2 reason Joseph Listers view weren’t accepted

A

carbolic acid slowed down operations
some surgeons not as careful so were unsuccessful when using it

20
Q

what kind of surgeory did Joseph Lister create

A

antispetic

21
Q

what was Chadwicks research about living conditions and the health of the poor in towns called

what year published?

A

Report on the Sanitary Condition of the
Labouring Population -1842