Industrial 4.0 Flashcards
1st IR
end of the 18th century. Manufacturing plants with help of hydropower and steam power
2nd IR
the beginning of the 20th century. Mass production with help of electric energy and petroleum
3rd IR
1970’s-1980’s the USA→ created the internet, computer, software.
4th IR
based on cyber-physical systems
cyber-physical systems
Cyber-physical systems are integrations of computation, networking and physical processes
Internet of things (IOT)
the interconnection via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.–> refrigerator printer thermostats etc.
Internet of services (IOS)
everything that is needed to use software applications is available as a service on the internet.–> email, chat rooms, instant messaging etc.
Factory 4.0
- Merging of digital technology and the internet with conventional industry
- Information exchange: supply, demand, clients, suppliers, competitors
Internet
- Web 0- connected documents
- Web 1.0- connected companies
- Web 2.0- connected people
- Internet of things and services: linking the virtual to the physical world
Triple profit
Machine to machine communication: So that human work can be reduced and important contributions to efficiency and security can be made
Predictive maintenance: Of machines and appliances on the basis of direct status reports and possibly also remote repairs.
Engagement: Client interaction via the use of products by consumers or professionals
Technologies industry 4.0
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Robotics
Internet of things
3D printing
Nanotechnology→ very small technology such as chips
Biotechnology→ technology to produce foods
Quantum computing
Fusion of technologies
physical, digital and biological sphere
