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History And Modernity > Industralization And Interconnection > Flashcards

Industralization And Interconnection Flashcards

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0
Q

Knights of labor

A

Est. 1869 - rejection of socialism and promotion of the producer ethic of republicanism

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1
Q

First joint European and North American economic depression

A

Panic of 1873

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2
Q

Gilded Age

A

1870-1900 –> 60% rise in wages compared to Europe

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3
Q

Robber Barons

A

Wealth and powerful 19th century American businessmen.
Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie

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4
Q

Erie Canal

A

1825 - mid west breadbasket open to the Atlantic

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5
Q

First successful steamboat

A

1807 - The Clermont - 32 hours NYC to Alabamy

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6
Q

UK belt of innovation

A

Liverpool - Manchester

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7
Q

US Milage of railroad track in 1890

A

163,562 miles

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8
Q

First U.S. Transcontinental Railroad

A

1869 - Chinese and Irish labor

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9
Q

Rebuilding of Paris

A

1853 - Eugene Haussmann

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10
Q

Sherman Anti Trust Act

A

1890 - protection of consumers from price fixing

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11
Q

Children’s Employment Commission (Mines) report

A

1842

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12
Q

Mines act

A

1842 - prohibited women and children under 10 from working underground

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13
Q

Luddites –> Hobsbawm comment

A

1815-20 – “collective bargaining by riot”

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14
Q

American Federation of Labour

A

1886

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15
Q

The railway strike

A

1887

16
Q

Reform to 8 hour workday in US

A

1884

17
Q

Mechanization of labour 1870 procentage

A

80% US

50% GB

18
Q

Abolition of Corn Laws

A

1846

19
Q

Cobden-Chevalier treaties

A

1860-61 Anglo-FR free trade treaties

20
Q

Immigration from North-West Europe 1815-1865

A

10 mln

21
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

1882

22
Q

Emma Lazarus quote

A

“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses, yearning to breathe free” - immigration

23
Q

German cultural impact on US

A

Hamburgers, Easter bunny, brewery - pasteurization & Budweiser -1876 - hallmark for US beer

24
Q

Foran Act

A

1885 - Ban of indenture for crossing the Atlantic

25
Q

Crop lien system

A

Fall of prices of cotton –> lower revenue combined with increased credit availability –> Sharecroppers and tenant farmers who did not own the land they worked obtained supplies and food on credit from local merchants. They held a lien on the cotton crop and the merchants and landowners were the first ones paid from its sale. What was left over went to the farmer.

26
Q

Edwin Chadwick’s report

A

“The Sanitary conditions of the Labouring population” - 1842

History And Modernity (10 decks)

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