Constitutions And Independence Flashcards

0
Q

Ilianero

A

Latin American royalist Cowboys

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1
Q

Caracas Junta

A

1810 - call for free trade and abolition of slavery

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2
Q

Carta de Jamaica

A

1815 - the necessity for the union of the countries of the Americas.

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3
Q

Manuel Belgrano and British offer after capturing Buenos Aires in 1806

A

“Either our old master or none at all”

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4
Q

Constitutional Convention Philadelphia

A

May 1787

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5
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

1781-1789 - strong state sovereignty

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6
Q

Shays Rebellion

A

1786-87 - Massachusetts farmers protesting against imprisonment for debt

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7
Q

3/5 compromise

A

Slaves would be counted for census purposes at 3/5ths of a person.

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8
Q

US Constitution approval

A

September 1787

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9
Q

First French Constitution 1791 achievements

A
Established National Assembly 
Defined citizenship 
Established elections 
Structured territory in departments 
Abolished feudal land-holding 
Independence of legislative and judicial branches
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10
Q

Anglomanes vs Americanistes

A
Anglomanes: constitutional monarchy, class divisions, property qualifications 
Americanistes: republic, equality, universal sufferage
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11
Q

National convention opening

A

20 September 1792

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12
Q

Montagnards

A

Radicals

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13
Q

Girondins

A

Moderates

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14
Q

Committee on Public Safety and Committee of General Security

A

April 1793

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15
Q

New Constitution October 1795

A

The directory. - five man executive committee.

16
Q

Abolition of monarch and establishment of republic France

A

1792

17
Q

“La revolution est finie”

A

Consulate 1799

18
Q

Led 1791 slave uprising in Haiti

A

Francois Toussaint Louverture

19
Q

Haïti

A

The wealthiest of Caribbean colonies in mid-18th century
Provided 40% of European sugar imports.
75% of European coffee imports

20
Q

Political Factions in Latin America

A

Conservatives: strong central power, Catholicism, privileges for the elite
Liberals: more powers to the states, freedom of or from religion, participation by the underclasses.

21
Q

New constitution for Spain by way of its colonies

A

1812

22
Q

Simon Bolivar quote about revolution

A

Those who have served the Revolution have plowed the sea.

23
Q

Dissenting Protestants

A

Not allowed to reside in the parliament -> dr. Price –> Marry Wollstonecraft

24
Q

Muscadins

A

Street fighters of the Thermidorian reaction

25
Q

Treaty of Amiens

A

1802 - Britain recognizes the French Republic