Indus Valley Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

The arts of the Indus Valley Civilization emerged during?

A

Second half of the Third Millennium BCE.

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2
Q

Forms of art of IVC include?

A

sculptures, seals, pottery, gold jewelry and terracotta figures

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3
Q

Artists of IVC had

A

fine artistic sensibilities and vivid imagination

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4
Q

The delineation of human and animal figures by the artists of IVC was

A

highly realistic in nature

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5
Q

List the two stone statues made in IVC.

A

A torso in red sandstone; a bust of a bearded man in Steatite

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6
Q

The figure of the bearded man is interpreted as a

A

priest

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7
Q

The figure of the bearded man is interpreted as a

A

priest

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8
Q

The bearded man is draped in a _____ coming under the ____ and covering the _____.

A

shawl, right arm, left shoulder

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9
Q

The eyes of the bearded man are

A

a little elongated and half closed as if in meditation

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10
Q

The nose of the bearded man js

A

well formed and of medium size

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11
Q

The mouth of the bearded man us

A

of average size with close cut moustache and a short beard and whiskers

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12
Q

The ears of the bearded man

A

resemble double shells with a hole in the middle

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13
Q

The hair of the bearded man is

A

parted in the middle and a plain woven fillet is passed round the head

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14
Q

The bearded man wore a ____ on the right hand and holes around the neck suggest a _____.

A

armlet; necklace.

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15
Q

Bronze statues of the IVC were made using

A

the lost wax technique

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16
Q

What figures are found in Bronze?

A

Human and animal figures

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17
Q

The best example of human bronze figure is

A

Dancing Girl

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18
Q

Amongst animal figures in bronze, the best examples are

A

the buffalo with its uplifted head, back and sweeping horns and the goat

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19
Q

Copper dog and bird are found in?

A

Lothal

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20
Q

Bronze figure of a bull is found in?

A

Kalibangan

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21
Q

The ____ representation of human form in the IVC is crude.

A

Terracotta

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22
Q

The most important terracotta figure is

A

Mother Goddess

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23
Q

List the features of the terracotta bearded male figure.

A

coiled hair, posture rigidly upright; legs slightly apart and arms parallel to the sides of the body

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24
Q

The repetition of the terracotta bearded man figure in exactly the same position would suggest that

A

he was a deity

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25
A Terracotta mask of a _____ was also found.
Horned deity
26
Toy carts were rendered in
Terracotta
27
Seals were mostly made out of
Steatite
28
Occasionally, seals were made out of?
agate, chert, copper, faience and Terracotta
29
The purpose of producing seals was
commercial
30
The seals may also have been used as
amulets; carried on the persons of their owners, as identity cards.
31
The size of the Standard Harappan Seal was?
Square Plaque 2x2 square inches
32
Every seal is engraved in
a pictographic script
33
List the common motifs found on IVC seals.
bull, elephant, tiger, goat and also monsters.
34
The most remarkable seal of the IVC is?
Pashupati Seal
35
Some scholars identify Pashupati as a
female deity
36
The Pashupati seal depicts a
human figure seated cross legged.
37
On the right side of Pashupati were
an elephant and a tiger
38
On the left side of Pashupati were
rhinoceros and bull
39
Below the seat of Pashupati in the Pashupati seal were
two antelopes
40
Copper tablets were found in which shapes
square or rectangular
41
Copper tablets of IVC had
animal or human figures one side and inscription on the other or inscriptions on both sides
42
Figures and signs on the copper tablets were carefully cut with?
burin
43
Copper tablets of IVC appear to have been?
amulets
44
Inscriptions on the copper tablets seem to be
associated with the animals portrayed on them.
45
IVC pottery consists chiefly of
very fine wheel made wares
46
____ pottery is more common than ______ ware.
Plain; painted
47
Plain pottery is generally of _____, with or without a _____.
Red clay; fine red or grey slip
48
Plain pottery includes _____ ware, ornamented with ____.
knobbed; rows of knobs.
49
Black painted ware has a _____ on which ______ are execute in glossy black paint.
fine coating of red slip; geometric and animal designs
50
_____ pottery is rare.
Polychrome
51
Polychrome pottery main consists of
small vases decorated with geometric patterns in red, black and green, rarely white and yellow.
52
Perforated pottery includes a ____ at the bottom and small holes all over _____.
large hole; the wall.
53
Perforated pottery was probably used for?
straining liquor
54
Straight and angular shapes are _____, while graceful curves are ____.
exception, rule.
55
______, mostly less than half an inch in height are so marvelously crafted as to evoke admiration.
Miniature vessels.
56
List the materials used in jewelry and bead making in IVC.
precious metals and gemstones to bone and baked clay.
57
List the ornaments which were commonly worn by both men and women.
necklaces, fillets, armlets and finger rings.
58
List the ornaments worn by women.
girdles, earrings and anklets
59
Jewelry found at Mohenjo-Daro and Lothal include?
necklaces of gold and semi-precious metals; copper bracelets and beads; gold earrings and head ornaments; faience pendants and buttons; beads of Steatite and gemstones;
60
A cemetery has been found at ______ where dead bodies were buried with ornaments.
Farmana in Haryana
61
Bead industries were located at
Chanhudaro and Lothal
62
Beads were made out of?
Cornelian, amethyst, Jasper, crystal, quartz, Steatite, turquoise and lapis lazuli
63
Metals used in bead making include
copper, bronze and gold
64
Shell, faience and Terracotta or burnt clay were also used in?
bead making
65
List the shapes in which beads were found.
disc, cylindrical, spherical, barrel, segmented
66
Harappans made _____ models of animals, especially monkeys and squirrels.
brilliantly naturalistic
67
The discovery of ____ in large numbers is seen as evidence for the practice of spinning in IVC.
Spindles and spindle whorls
68
The fact that both rich and poor practised spinning is indicated by
whorls made of expensive faience and cheap pottery and shell
69
Men and women wore
two separate pieces of attire similar to dhoti and shawl
70
The shawl covered the _____ passing below the _____.
left shoulder; right arm.
71
______ was used as a cosmetic and face paint.
Cinnabar
72
Lipstick and _____ were known to IVC.
collyrium (eyeliner)
73
The height of the Copper Dancing Girl figure is
Four inches approximately
74
The Copper Dancing Girl figure is found in
Mohenjo-Daro
75
The hair of the dancing girl is
tied in a bun
76
Bangles cover which arm of the dancing girl
left arm
77
The dancing girl wears ____ on her right arm.
bracelet and an amulet or bangle
78
A _____ necklace is worn by the dancing girl.
cowry shell
79
Which hand was on the dancing girl's hip.
Right hand.
80
which hand of the dancing girl was clasped in a traditional Indian dance gesture.
Left hand
81
The dancing girl has ____ eyes and a ____ nose.
large; flat
82
The Bronze bull is found in?
Mohenjo-Daro
83
The Bronze bull is shown
standing with his head turned to the right and a cord around the neck.
84
The male torso is made out of
red sandstone
85
the red sandstone male torso has ____ in the neck and shoulders for attachment of head and arms.
socket holes
86
The posture of the red sandstone male torso is
frontal posture
87
Mother Goddess figures are adorned with ____ hanging over _____ and wearing a _____.
necklaces; prominent breasts; loin cloth and a girdle
88
The ___ is a distinctive decorative feature of the Mother Goddess.
fan shaped head dress with a cup like projection on each side
89
The Mother Goddess has ___ eyes and ____ nose and the mouth is indicated by a ____.
pellet; beaked; slit