Indoor Air Quality Flashcards

1
Q

What are examples of indoor air pollutants?

A

Smoking
Cooking
Mold

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2
Q

What kind of activities can create indoor air pollutants?

A

Cooking
Renovating / Home Improvement
Hobbies
Cleaning
Laundry

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3
Q

What kind of rooms, places, or items can cause indoor air pollutants?

A

Attached garage
Dampness
Water leaks
Household Items/Furniture

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4
Q

What kind of chemicals can smoking emit?

A

Formaldehyde
Particulate Matter
Carbon Monoxide
VOC’s

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5
Q

What is particulate matter?

A

sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended in air

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6
Q

What are some of the organic and inorganic particles that make up particulate matter?

A

Dust
Pollen
Soot
Smoke
Liquid Droplets

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7
Q

How does particulate matter enter the body?

A
  1. Enters through nose or mouth when we breathe
  2. Body eliminates most of the larger particles while smaller particles continue to lungs
  3. Smaller particles penetrate deep into lungs
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8
Q

Why are attached garages bad?

A

Car inside garage can produce pollutants that can infiltrate your home

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9
Q

What types of pollutants can infiltrate your home through an attached garage?

A

Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO)
VOC’s

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10
Q

How can cooking cause bad indoor air quality?

A

Can generate indoor air pollutants through cooking, frying, boiling, or gas stoves

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11
Q

How does FRYING generate indoor air pollutants?

A

emits more particles compared to others

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12
Q

How does BOILING generate indoor air pollutants?

A

increases humidity levels

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13
Q

How do gas stoves generate indoor air pollutants?

A

produces gases and ultrafine particles

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14
Q

How can you decrease the amount of pollutants in your kitchen?

A

Range Hood

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15
Q

What kind of pollutants can be released in the kitchen when cooking?

A

Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO)

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16
Q

What is Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)?

A

A chemical compound that primarily gets into the air from burning fossil fuels (coal, gas, oil)

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17
Q

Where in the home can Nitrogen Dioxide be produced?

A

Stoves
Space Heaters
Water Heaters
Furnaces
Fireplaces

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18
Q

Which natural sources can produce Nitrogen Dioxide?

A

Volcanoes
Oceans

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19
Q

What can we do to keep Nitrogen Dioxide out of our homes?

A

Keep gas appliances properly adjusted
Open flues when fireplace is burning
Use vented space heaters
Replace gas stoves with electric or induction
Use proper filters and exhaust fans

20
Q

What is Carbon Monoxide (CO)

A

Odorless & colourless gas that can cause serious health effects or death

21
Q

What in the home can produce Carbon Monoxide?

A

Gas space heaters
Stoves
Furnaces
Fireplaces
Gas powdered equipment

22
Q

What kind of natural sources can produce Carbon Monoxide?

A

Volcanoes
Bushfires

23
Q

Which places in the home can produce mold, dampness, or water leaks?

A

areas where stagnant water builds up or damp places like showers and basements

24
Q

What can cause mold to grow indoors?

A

high humidity
leaks
water infiltration
flooding

25
How can you prevent mold from growing?
fix any moisture problem control humidity levels
26
What can gas or oil furnaces and gas water heaters emit?
Wood Smoke Particulate Matter Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Carbon Monoxide (CO) VOC's
27
What kind of gases or contaminants can be released into the air from building materials?
Asbestos Formaldehyde VOC's
28
What kind of renovation materials can emit gases or contaminants?
Glues Flooring Solvents Insulation Wood Products Paints & Varnishes
29
When was the last asbestos mine closed in Canada?
2012
30
What kind of products contain asbestos in the 1990s - 2000s?
Sealants Adhesives Mastics Caulking Cement Pipes Boards
31
Where in the home can Formaldehyde be found?
Composite & Engineered Wood Counter Tops Moldings Furniture Shelving Support Beams Glues/Resins
32
Which kind of home improvements or renovations require the windows being opened?
Painting Cleaning Varnishing Home Improvement
33
What kind of household items can release VOC's?
Carpets Cleaning products Candles & Incense Furniture & Cabinets Personal Care Products
34
What kind of things in the home can attract dust mites?
Carpets Fabric Foam Chair Cushions Pillows Mattresses
35
What can dust mites cause for humans?
Allergens
36
How can you prevent dust mites?
Increasing ventilation
37
What kind of hobbies can contribute to indoor air pollution?
Carving Woodworking Arts & Crafts
38
How can cleaning and laundry activities increase indoor air pollution?
Increase amount of moisture in air
39
What kind of cleaning/laundry methods can reduce air pollutants?
Cleaning floors with damp mop or cloth Vacuum often Use mattress/pillow protector Hang laundry outdoors Make sure dryer vents arent blocked Clean lint tray often
40
Is indoor air or outdoor air more contaminated?
Indoor
41
What are the two types of indoor contaminants?
Biological Chemical
42
What are Biological contaminants?
Moisture -- leads to mold Bacteria Animal Dander Dust Mites Pollen Cockroaches
43
What are Chemical contaminants?
Building Materials Cleaning Products Toiletries/Cosmetics Fireplaces/Stoves Upholstery & Furniture (VOC's) Paint, Adhesive, Grout, Sealers
44
What kind of plants can reduce indoor pollutants? (benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene)
Madagaskar Dragon Tree Warenkil Pathos Chinese Evergreen Heartleaf Peace Lilly English Ivy Snake Plant
45
What can sick building syndrome cause because of the poor air quality?
Asthma Migraines Allergies
46
Which kind of individuals can Sick Building Syndrome affect?
Individuals in: Offices Schools Hospitals Public Buildings