Indoor Air Quality Flashcards

1
Q

What are examples of indoor air pollutants?

A

Smoking
Cooking
Mold

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2
Q

What kind of activities can create indoor air pollutants?

A

Cooking
Renovating / Home Improvement
Hobbies
Cleaning
Laundry

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3
Q

What kind of rooms, places, or items can cause indoor air pollutants?

A

Attached garage
Dampness
Water leaks
Household Items/Furniture

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4
Q

What kind of chemicals can smoking emit?

A

Formaldehyde
Particulate Matter
Carbon Monoxide
VOC’s

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5
Q

What is particulate matter?

A

sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended in air

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6
Q

What are some of the organic and inorganic particles that make up particulate matter?

A

Dust
Pollen
Soot
Smoke
Liquid Droplets

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7
Q

How does particulate matter enter the body?

A
  1. Enters through nose or mouth when we breathe
  2. Body eliminates most of the larger particles while smaller particles continue to lungs
  3. Smaller particles penetrate deep into lungs
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8
Q

Why are attached garages bad?

A

Car inside garage can produce pollutants that can infiltrate your home

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9
Q

What types of pollutants can infiltrate your home through an attached garage?

A

Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO)
VOC’s

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10
Q

How can cooking cause bad indoor air quality?

A

Can generate indoor air pollutants through cooking, frying, boiling, or gas stoves

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11
Q

How does FRYING generate indoor air pollutants?

A

emits more particles compared to others

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12
Q

How does BOILING generate indoor air pollutants?

A

increases humidity levels

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13
Q

How do gas stoves generate indoor air pollutants?

A

produces gases and ultrafine particles

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14
Q

How can you decrease the amount of pollutants in your kitchen?

A

Range Hood

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15
Q

What kind of pollutants can be released in the kitchen when cooking?

A

Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO)

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16
Q

What is Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)?

A

A chemical compound that primarily gets into the air from burning fossil fuels (coal, gas, oil)

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17
Q

Where in the home can Nitrogen Dioxide be produced?

A

Stoves
Space Heaters
Water Heaters
Furnaces
Fireplaces

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18
Q

Which natural sources can produce Nitrogen Dioxide?

A

Volcanoes
Oceans

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19
Q

What can we do to keep Nitrogen Dioxide out of our homes?

A

Keep gas appliances properly adjusted
Open flues when fireplace is burning
Use vented space heaters
Replace gas stoves with electric or induction
Use proper filters and exhaust fans

20
Q

What is Carbon Monoxide (CO)

A

Odorless & colourless gas that can cause serious health effects or death

21
Q

What in the home can produce Carbon Monoxide?

A

Gas space heaters
Stoves
Furnaces
Fireplaces
Gas powdered equipment

22
Q

What kind of natural sources can produce Carbon Monoxide?

A

Volcanoes
Bushfires

23
Q

Which places in the home can produce mold, dampness, or water leaks?

A

areas where stagnant water builds up or damp places like showers and basements

24
Q

What can cause mold to grow indoors?

A

high humidity
leaks
water infiltration
flooding

25
Q

How can you prevent mold from growing?

A

fix any moisture problem
control humidity levels

26
Q

What can gas or oil furnaces and gas water heaters emit?

A

Wood Smoke
Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
VOC’s

27
Q

What kind of gases or contaminants can be released into the air from building materials?

A

Asbestos
Formaldehyde
VOC’s

28
Q

What kind of renovation materials can emit gases or contaminants?

A

Glues
Flooring
Solvents
Insulation
Wood Products
Paints & Varnishes

29
Q

When was the last asbestos mine closed in Canada?

A

2012

30
Q

What kind of products contain asbestos in the 1990s - 2000s?

A

Sealants
Adhesives
Mastics
Caulking
Cement Pipes
Boards

31
Q

Where in the home can Formaldehyde be found?

A

Composite & Engineered Wood
Counter Tops
Moldings
Furniture
Shelving
Support Beams
Glues/Resins

32
Q

Which kind of home improvements or renovations require the windows being opened?

A

Painting
Cleaning
Varnishing
Home Improvement

33
Q

What kind of household items can release VOC’s?

A

Carpets
Cleaning products
Candles & Incense
Furniture & Cabinets
Personal Care Products

34
Q

What kind of things in the home can attract dust mites?

A

Carpets
Fabric
Foam Chair Cushions
Pillows
Mattresses

35
Q

What can dust mites cause for humans?

A

Allergens

36
Q

How can you prevent dust mites?

A

Increasing ventilation

37
Q

What kind of hobbies can contribute to indoor air pollution?

A

Carving
Woodworking
Arts & Crafts

38
Q

How can cleaning and laundry activities increase indoor air pollution?

A

Increase amount of moisture in air

39
Q

What kind of cleaning/laundry methods can reduce air pollutants?

A

Cleaning floors with damp mop or cloth
Vacuum often
Use mattress/pillow protector
Hang laundry outdoors
Make sure dryer vents arent blocked
Clean lint tray often

40
Q

Is indoor air or outdoor air more contaminated?

A

Indoor

41
Q

What are the two types of indoor contaminants?

A

Biological
Chemical

42
Q

What are Biological contaminants?

A

Moisture – leads to mold
Bacteria
Animal Dander
Dust Mites
Pollen
Cockroaches

43
Q

What are Chemical contaminants?

A

Building Materials
Cleaning Products
Toiletries/Cosmetics
Fireplaces/Stoves
Upholstery & Furniture (VOC’s)
Paint, Adhesive, Grout, Sealers

44
Q

What kind of plants can reduce indoor pollutants? (benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene)

A

Madagaskar Dragon Tree
Warenkil
Pathos
Chinese Evergreen
Heartleaf
Peace Lilly
English Ivy
Snake Plant

45
Q

What can sick building syndrome cause because of the poor air quality?

A

Asthma
Migraines
Allergies

46
Q

Which kind of individuals can Sick Building Syndrome affect?

A

Individuals in:
Offices
Schools
Hospitals
Public Buildings