Biomimicry, Biophilia, Biophilic Design & Biomorphic Flashcards

1
Q

What does BIOS mean?

A

Life

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2
Q

What does MIMESIS mean?

A

Imitate

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3
Q

What is the definition of BIOMIMICRY?

A

the emulation ofthe models, systems, and
elements of nature forthe purpose of solving complex
human problems

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4
Q

What is the definition of BIOPHILIA?

A

the innate human instinct to connect with nature
and other living beings

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5
Q

What is the definition of BIOPHILIC DESIGN?

A

a concept used within the building industry to
increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment
through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space
and place conditions

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6
Q

What is the definition of BIOMORPHIC?

A

resembling or suggesting the forms of living
organism

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7
Q

What are some examples of Biomimicry?

A

Burdock Plant (Velcro)
Kingfisher Birds (Shinkansen Train)
Shark Skin (Swimsuits, Ship Bottoms, Hospital Surface)

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8
Q

Who is George de Mestral?

A

created velcro

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9
Q

What are the new improvements of the Japanese Bullet Train?

A

Reduced noise of the tunnel of sonic booms
Train ran at higher speed
Reduced energy consumption

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10
Q

What are the good factors of shark skin?

A

Rough shape discourages parasitic growth
Denticles disrupt the formation of turbulent swirls of slow water

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11
Q

What does the term Biophilia stand for?

A

love of life or living systems

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12
Q

Who is Edward Wilson?

A

Proposed the possibility that the deep affiliations humans have with nature are rooted in our biology

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13
Q

What is the aim of Biophilic Design?

A

add a little more green into traditional human-made spaces

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14
Q

What are the three elements of Biophilic Design?

A

Nature in the Space
Nature Analogues
Nature of the Space

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15
Q

What is NATUTRE IN THE SPACE in Biophilic Design?

A

Addresses the very physical and direct presence of nature in an environment (ie. scents, flora, sounds, etc.)

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16
Q

What is NATUTRE ANALOGUES in Biophilic Design?

A

Indirect and non-living connections to nature that sparks the same sensorial responses as being present in the natural world (ie. colours, furniture, art, textiles, etc.)

17
Q

What is NATUTRE OF THE SPACE in Biophilic Design?

A

Relates to the patterns that surround us on a deeper human level

18
Q

When was the term Biomorphic first used?

A

1936 by Alfred H. Barr Jr.

19
Q

Which two types of art does Biomorphism have connections to?

A

Art Nouveau
Surrealism

20
Q

Which venue is an example of Biomorphic Design?

A

Bejing Stadium (Bird Nest)
- Largest steel structure in the world
- Symbolizes ‘great nature’