Biomimicry, Biophilia, Biophilic Design & Biomorphic Flashcards
What does BIOS mean?
Life
What does MIMESIS mean?
Imitate
What is the definition of BIOMIMICRY?
the emulation ofthe models, systems, and
elements of nature forthe purpose of solving complex
human problems
What is the definition of BIOPHILIA?
the innate human instinct to connect with nature
and other living beings
What is the definition of BIOPHILIC DESIGN?
a concept used within the building industry to
increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment
through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space
and place conditions
What is the definition of BIOMORPHIC?
resembling or suggesting the forms of living
organism
What are some examples of Biomimicry?
Burdock Plant (Velcro)
Kingfisher Birds (Shinkansen Train)
Shark Skin (Swimsuits, Ship Bottoms, Hospital Surface)
Who is George de Mestral?
created velcro
What are the new improvements of the Japanese Bullet Train?
Reduced noise of the tunnel of sonic booms
Train ran at higher speed
Reduced energy consumption
What are the good factors of shark skin?
Rough shape discourages parasitic growth
Denticles disrupt the formation of turbulent swirls of slow water
What does the term Biophilia stand for?
love of life or living systems
Who is Edward Wilson?
Proposed the possibility that the deep affiliations humans have with nature are rooted in our biology
What is the aim of Biophilic Design?
add a little more green into traditional human-made spaces
What are the three elements of Biophilic Design?
Nature in the Space
Nature Analogues
Nature of the Space
What is NATUTRE IN THE SPACE in Biophilic Design?
Addresses the very physical and direct presence of nature in an environment (ie. scents, flora, sounds, etc.)