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MUSIC 2250 > Indonesia/India/Arab Kingdom > Flashcards

Indonesia/India/Arab Kingdom Flashcards

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1
Q

taqsim

A

Arab improvisation

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2
Q

maqam

A

Arab scale

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3
Q

layali

A

Arab vocal improvisation

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4
Q

leli

A

“my night” in Arab vocal improvisation

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5
Q

ayni

A

“my eyes” in Arab vocal improvisation

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6
Q

darabuka

A

Arab single membrane drum

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7
Q

raga

A

Indian scale

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8
Q

alap

A

Indian improvisation

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9
Q

Hindustani influences

A

Aryan, Indo-European

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10
Q

Karnatak influences

A

Dravidian, Kannada

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11
Q

tabla

A

Hindustani drum, 2 drums side by side

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12
Q

mridangam

A

Karnatak drum, double headed barrel drum

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13
Q

ghatam

A

Karnatak clay drum

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14
Q

Hindustani instrumentation

A

Harmonium, singer, bowed st. instrument closely imitating singer, open harp, drone

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15
Q

Karnatak instrumentation

A

Flute, violin, drone

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16
Q

tambura

A

drone instrument

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17
Q

sruti-box

A

electronic drone instrument

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18
Q

Indian melody instruments

A

sitar, veena, violin

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19
Q

3 main aspects of Indian music

A

melody line, drone, percussive line

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20
Q

Difference in musical form b/w N/S Indian

A

Karnatak = alap is shorter

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21
Q

Performance setting of Hindustani music

A

Palaces

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22
Q

Performance setting of Karnatak music

A

Temples

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23
Q

bhava

A

Indian term; emotional state of performer

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24
Q

rasa

A

Indian term; what the listener feels

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25
Q

guru

A

Indian teacher

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26
Q

shishya

A

Indian student

27
Q

saragam

A

Indian style of sung syllables; similar to Arab layali

28
Q

gongan

A

Indonesian time cycle

29
Q

Which Indonesian group has a tuning system that creates a quivering sound?

A

Balinese

30
Q

Balinese performance setting

A

Temples

31
Q

Dynamic/tempo characteristic of Balinese music

A

Faster, more contrasting dynamics

32
Q

Dynamic/tempo characteristic of Javanese music

A

Slower, less dynamic contrast

33
Q

Javanese performance setting

A

Courts

34
Q

balungan

A

Indonesian term for main melody

35
Q

saron

A

Indonesian main melody instrument; metal slabs over resonator

36
Q

gong ageng

A

Indonesian punctuating instrument; vertically mounted medium sized gong

37
Q

kempul

A

Indonesian punctuating instrument; vertically mounted medium sized gong

38
Q

ketuk

A

Indonesian punctuating instrument; horizontally mounted gongs

39
Q

kenong

A

Indonesian punctuating instrument; horizontally mounted gongs

40
Q

bonang

A

Indonesian elaborating instrument; horizontally mounted small gongs

41
Q

kendhang

A

Indonesian laced drums

42
Q

slendro

A

Indonesian tuning system containing 5 tones

43
Q

pelog

A

Indonesian tuning system containing 7 tones

44
Q

Indonesian loud style main instrument

A

bonang

45
Q

Indonesian soft style instruments

A

Rebab, suling, gambang, or voice

46
Q

Classical/Art music

A

music with rich literature and written music theory, supported by social and economic powers, and music of the ruling class

47
Q

Arab drum sounds

A

dumm and takk

48
Q

nattu-vangam

A

Indian dance: spoken syllables called out to dancer’s footwork

49
Q

sangeeta

A

singing/playing instruments/dancing all together

50
Q

mrtta

A

Indian pure dance; tells a musical story; less hand motion and facial expression

51
Q

nrtya

A

expressive dance; tells a vocal story

52
Q

pentatonic

A

5 tone scale

53
Q

hexatonic

A

6 tone scale

54
Q

heptatonic

A

7 tone scale

55
Q

lute

A

‘ud

56
Q

Arab flute name

A

nay

57
Q

Arab zither name

A

kanun

58
Q

Bharata Natyam

A

south Indian dance tradition

59
Q

Hindustani drum syllables

A

solkattu

60
Q

Karnatac drum syllables

A

bols

61
Q

Count 1 of Indian cycle

A

sam

62
Q

Hindustani form

A

alap, jor, gat, jhalla

63
Q

Karnatak form

A

alapana, tanam, pallavi, kriti

MUSIC 2250 (4 decks)

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