Indonesia Flashcards

1
Q

Which European country colonized Indonesia?

A

The Netherlands

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2
Q

When did Indonesia declare its independence?

A

1945

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3
Q

What was the colonial name of Indonesia before independence?

A

Dutch East Indies

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4
Q

How many square kilometers big is Indonesia?

A

1.9 million square kilometers

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5
Q

How many islands make up Indonesia?

A

Over 17,000

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6
Q

What is the approximate population of Indonesia?

A

Around 280 million

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7
Q

What is the name of the strait separating Sumatra and Malaysia?

A

Strait of Malacca

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8
Q

What is the capital of Indonesia?

A

Jakarta

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9
Q

What is the largest island in Indonesia?

A

Borneo

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10
Q

Which Indonesian island is known for its active volcano, Mount Merapi?

A

Java

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11
Q

What is the highest mountain in Indonesia, and how high is it?

A

Puncak Jaya (4.884 meters high)

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12
Q

Which famous Indonesian island is known for its Komodo dragons?

A

Komodo Island

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13
Q

Which island is known as the “Island of the Gods”?

A

Bali

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14
Q

What is the name of the famous rice terraces in Bali?

A

Tegalalang Rice Terraces

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15
Q

How many people live on Bali?

A

Around 4.4 million

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16
Q

What is the predominant religion in Bali?

A

Hinduism

17
Q

What is the traditional Balinese dance that is performed during ceremonies?

A

Legong

18
Q

What is the Indonesian term for traditional market?

A

Pasar

19
Q

What percentage of Indonesia’s population is made up of ethnic Javanese?

A

Approximately 40%

20
Q

What is the official language of Indonesia?

A

Bahasa Indonesia

21
Q

What is the predominant religion in Indonesia?

A

Islam

22
Q

Which island in Indonesia has the highest population density?

A

Java

23
Q

What is the name of the largest ethnic group in Bali?

A

Balinese

24
Q

What is the currency of Indonesia?

A

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

25
Q

How much are 100.000 IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) in EUR?

A

Around 6 EUR

26
Q

What is Indonesia’s main export product?

A

Palm oil

27
Q

Which sector is a major contributor to Bali’s economy?

A

Tourism

28
Q

What is Indonesia’s largest agricultural product?

A

Rice

29
Q

What is the main economic activity in the Balinese village of Ubud?

A

Arts and crafts

30
Q

Which Indonesian island is known for its coffee production?

A

Sumatra

31
Q

What is the approximate income per capita in Indonesia?

A

Around USD 4,000

32
Q

What is the name of the Balinese traditional musical instrument similar to a xylophone?

A

Rindik

33
Q

Which animal is considered sacred and often seen roaming freely in Bali?

A

Cows

34
Q

What is the popular traditional Balinese food made from minced meat and spices?

A

Sate Lilit

35
Q

What is the name of the popular Indonesian fried rice dish?

A

Nasi Goreng

36
Q

How do you say “Thank You” in Indonesia?

A

Terima kasih

37
Q

How do you say “You are welcome” in Indonesia?

A

Sama sama