Indonesia Flashcards

1
Q

Which European country colonized Indonesia?

A

The Netherlands

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2
Q

When did Indonesia declare its independence?

A

1945

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3
Q

What was the colonial name of Indonesia before independence?

A

Dutch East Indies

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4
Q

How many square kilometers big is Indonesia?

A

1.9 million square kilometers

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5
Q

How many islands make up Indonesia?

A

Over 17,000

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6
Q

What is the approximate population of Indonesia?

A

Around 280 million

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7
Q

What is the name of the strait separating Sumatra and Malaysia?

A

Strait of Malacca

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8
Q

What is the capital of Indonesia?

A

Jakarta

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9
Q

What is the largest island in Indonesia?

A

Borneo

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10
Q

Which Indonesian island is known for its active volcano, Mount Merapi?

A

Java

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11
Q

What is the highest mountain in Indonesia, and how high is it?

A

Puncak Jaya (4.884 meters high)

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12
Q

Which famous Indonesian island is known for its Komodo dragons?

A

Komodo Island

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13
Q

Which island is known as the “Island of the Gods”?

A

Bali

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14
Q

What is the name of the famous rice terraces in Bali?

A

Tegalalang Rice Terraces

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15
Q

How many people live on Bali?

A

Around 4.4 million

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16
Q

What is the predominant religion in Bali?

17
Q

What is the traditional Balinese dance that is performed during ceremonies?

18
Q

What is the Indonesian term for traditional market?

19
Q

What percentage of Indonesia’s population is made up of ethnic Javanese?

A

Approximately 40%

20
Q

What is the official language of Indonesia?

A

Bahasa Indonesia

21
Q

What is the predominant religion in Indonesia?

22
Q

Which island in Indonesia has the highest population density?

23
Q

What is the name of the largest ethnic group in Bali?

24
Q

What is the currency of Indonesia?

A

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

25
How much are 100.000 IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) in EUR?
Around 6 EUR
26
What is Indonesia's main export product?
Palm oil
27
Which sector is a major contributor to Bali’s economy?
Tourism
28
What is Indonesia's largest agricultural product?
Rice
29
What is the main economic activity in the Balinese village of Ubud?
Arts and crafts
30
Which Indonesian island is known for its coffee production?
Sumatra
31
What is the approximate income per capita in Indonesia?
Around USD 4,000
32
What is the name of the Balinese traditional musical instrument similar to a xylophone?
Rindik
33
Which animal is considered sacred and often seen roaming freely in Bali?
Cows
34
What is the popular traditional Balinese food made from minced meat and spices?
Sate Lilit
35
What is the name of the popular Indonesian fried rice dish?
Nasi Goreng
36
How do you say "Thank You" in Indonesia?
Terima kasih
37
How do you say "You are welcome" in Indonesia?
Sama sama