Indonesia Flashcards
Which European country colonized Indonesia?
The Netherlands
When did Indonesia declare its independence?
1945
What was the colonial name of Indonesia before independence?
Dutch East Indies
How many square kilometers big is Indonesia?
1.9 million square kilometers
How many islands make up Indonesia?
Over 17,000
What is the approximate population of Indonesia?
Around 280 million
What is the name of the strait separating Sumatra and Malaysia?
Strait of Malacca
What is the capital of Indonesia?
Jakarta
What is the largest island in Indonesia?
Borneo
Which Indonesian island is known for its active volcano, Mount Merapi?
Java
What is the highest mountain in Indonesia, and how high is it?
Puncak Jaya (4.884 meters high)
Which famous Indonesian island is known for its Komodo dragons?
Komodo Island
Which island is known as the “Island of the Gods”?
Bali
What is the name of the famous rice terraces in Bali?
Tegalalang Rice Terraces
How many people live on Bali?
Around 4.4 million
What is the predominant religion in Bali?
Hinduism
What is the traditional Balinese dance that is performed during ceremonies?
Legong
What is the Indonesian term for traditional market?
Pasar
What percentage of Indonesia’s population is made up of ethnic Javanese?
Approximately 40%
What is the official language of Indonesia?
Bahasa Indonesia
What is the predominant religion in Indonesia?
Islam
Which island in Indonesia has the highest population density?
Java
What is the name of the largest ethnic group in Bali?
Balinese
What is the currency of Indonesia?
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
How much are 100.000 IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) in EUR?
Around 6 EUR
What is Indonesia’s main export product?
Palm oil
Which sector is a major contributor to Bali’s economy?
Tourism
What is Indonesia’s largest agricultural product?
Rice
What is the main economic activity in the Balinese village of Ubud?
Arts and crafts
Which Indonesian island is known for its coffee production?
Sumatra
What is the approximate income per capita in Indonesia?
Around USD 4,000
What is the name of the Balinese traditional musical instrument similar to a xylophone?
Rindik
Which animal is considered sacred and often seen roaming freely in Bali?
Cows
What is the popular traditional Balinese food made from minced meat and spices?
Sate Lilit
What is the name of the popular Indonesian fried rice dish?
Nasi Goreng
How do you say “Thank You” in Indonesia?
Terima kasih
How do you say “You are welcome” in Indonesia?
Sama sama