Individual words Flashcards by Isabel Leach

(room (f

غرفة

ghurfa

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about; takes pronoun suffixes

…عن

9an…

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a book (noun)

كتاب

kitaab

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A banana

موزة

mawza

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A branch

غصن

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A hand

يد

ayd

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A lemon

ليمون

laymoon

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A plane

طاثرة

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a question, questions

سوال, اسئلة

su’aal, as’ila

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A telephone

هاتف

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acquaintance

معرفة

ma9rifa

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after

بعد

ba9d

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An ant

نملة

namla

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Al-Khobar

الخلبر

al-khobar

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An elephant

فيل

fil

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An envelope

ظرف

Tharf

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an eye

عين

9ayn

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Appointment

موعدك

muwa9daka

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arabic

عربية

9arabi

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arrive (v)

وصل ,يوسل

wasal, yiwsal

(conjugates like daras)

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ask

سال, يسال

sa’al, yis’al

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at/in/during

في

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bad, ugly

وحش, وحشين

wiHish, wishiin

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كان (كنت), يكون

kaan (kunt), yikuun

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big

كبير, كبار

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bring

جاب (جبت), يجيب

jaab (jibt), yijiib

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brother

اخ

akh

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by God! (exclamation)

ؤلله

wallah

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brothers, or brothers and sisters

اخوان

akhwaan

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by…

بـ

b- (before relevant word)

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car

سيارة, سيارات

sayyara, sayyaraat

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chair (m)

كرسي

kursi

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children

اولاد

awlaad

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قفل ,يقفل

gafal (past), yigfil (present)

conjugates like daras

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Condition, conditions

حال ,احوال

Haal, aHwaal

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conditions

Used for more formal occasions?

احوال

aHwaal

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correct reply to tisbaH

It means ‘and you also are among those people’

e.g. good night to you too.

وانت من اهله

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Dammam

دمام

ad-dammam

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daughter (f)

بنت

bint

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Delayed, late

تاخرت

takhurt

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desk (f)

ماصة

maasa

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Dhahran

الظهران

az-zahraan

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door (m)

باب

baab

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door, doors

باب, ابوات

baab, abwaab

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English

إنجليزية

Ingleezi

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exam, exams

امتحان, امتحانات

imtiHaan, imtiHaanaat

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Exercise, exercises

تمرين, تمارين

tamriin, tamaariin

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excuse me / with your permission

غذرا

ghatharii(n)

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father

اب

abb

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french

فرنساوي

faransaawi

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from

من

min

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General question word;

حال

Haal

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german

ألماني

almaani

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Gift

هدية

Haadiya

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girl/daughter

بنت, بنات

bint (pl: banaat)

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مشي (مشيت), يمشي

mishi (mishiit), yimshi

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good

طيب, طيبين

tayyib, tayyibiin

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راح (رحت), يروح

raaH (ruHt), yiruuH

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government, governments

حكومة, حكومات

Hukuuma, Hukuumaat

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happy

مبسوت

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He missed (someone)

This verb is back to front; the object in English is the subject in arabic e.g.

وحس

‘We missed you’ becomes ‘You caused-to-miss us); waHastana

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health

صحة

siHHa

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heavy

ثقيل, ثقال

thagiil, thugaal

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هو

huwwa

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here

هنا

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here

هنا

hina

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from Hijaz

حجازي

Hijazi

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how?

كيف

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I ask

اسال

as’al (past; sa’al)

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I introduce

اعرف

a-9arif?

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I like

احب

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I take leave

استاذن

asta’zin

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I know

ادري

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I took

اخذت

akhadt

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If God wills

ان شاء الله

In shaa Allah

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Important

مهم, مهمين

muhim, muhimiin

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it means

يعني

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Institute, institutes

معهد, معاهد

ma9hud, ma9aahid

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It’s early!

بدري

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italian

ايطالي

itaali

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Jidda

جده

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lady, woman

ست, ستات

sitt, sittaat

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know

دري (دريت), يدري

diri (diriit), yidri

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language, languages

لغة,لغات

lugha, lughaat

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lesson, lessons

درس, دروس

dars, duruus

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lightweight

خفيف,خفاف

khafiif, khafaaf

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little

شويه

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man, men

رجال

rijjaal, rijaal

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May you reach morning well

i.e. good night

تصبح

tisbaH

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Mecca

مكة

makkah

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Medina

المدينة

al-mediina

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mother

ام

umm

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much

كتير

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name, names

اسم, اسامي

ism, asaami

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(from Najda?)

نجدي

Najdi

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Necessary

لازم

Laazim

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new

جديد, جدد

jadiid, judud

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nice, pleasant

لطيف, لطاف

latiif, lutaaf

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notebook, notebooks

دفتر, دفاتر

daftar, dafaatir

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not

مو

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now

الحين

al-Hiin

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number

رقم

rakm

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old

قديم, قدم

qadiim, qadum

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open (v)

فتح ,يفتح

fataH (past), yiftaH (present)

Conjugates like daras

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peace (n.)

سلام

salaam

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pen, pens

قلم, اقلام

qalam, aqlaam

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piece of paper, pieces of paper

ورقة, اوراق

waraqa (stress on first syllable), awraaq

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possible / could you?

ممكن

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pretty

حلو, حلوين

Hilu, Hiluwiin

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read

كتب ,يكتب (v)

katab, yiktub

(conjugates like daras)

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Riyadh

الرياض

ar-riyaad

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room, rooms

غرفة, غرف

ghurf, ghuraf

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Russian

روسي

Russi

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safely

بسلام

bis-salaama

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Saudi

سعودي

sa9uudi

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say

Hollow verb; A

قال (قلت), يقول

gaal (gult), yiguul

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school

مدرسة

madrasa

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school, schools

مدرسة, مدارس

madrasa, mudaaris

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see

شاف (شفت), يشوف

shaaf (shuft), yishuuf

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sentence, sentences

جملة, جمل

jumla, jumal

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short

طصير,طصار

gusiir, gusaar

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sisters

اخوات

akhwaat

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sister

اخت

ukht

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sleep

نام (نمت), ينام

naam (numt), yinaam

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small

صغير, صغار

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small

صغير, صغار

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Spanish

اسباني

Asbaani

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son (m)

ولد

walad

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study (v)

درس, يدرس

daras (perfect), yidrus (present)

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table (f)

طربيزة, طربيزات

tarabiiza

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Tabuk

تبوك

tabuuk

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Taif

الطايف

at-taayif

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take leave, ask permission

استاذن, يستاذن

asta’zan, yista’zin

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take

اخد, ياخد

akhad, yakhud

tall,

طويل, طوال

tawiil, tawaal

thanked

this is an adjective, normally declined to agree with the noun in question; add ‘a’ for female, ‘iin’ for plural.

مشكور

mashkur

the family, families

عيلة, عوايل

9eela, 9awaayil

the waiter

النادل

annaadal

the first

الاول

al-awwal

there

هناك

they greet

يسلموا

yisallimu

This (m)

هادا

upon you

عليك

use

استعمل, يستعمل

asta9mal, yista9mil

watch, clock

ساعة

sa9aa

well

كويس

What?

ماذا\ماهو

what

ايش

eesh

wife

زوجة

zawja

Word, words

كلمة, كلمات

kilma, kalimaat

from yemen

يماني

yamaani

you tell

تقول

you’re welcome

afwan

9afwan

A rose

وردة

ward

احب

I like

ألماني

german

almaani

ؤلله

by God! (exclamation)

wallah

إنجليزية

English

Ingleezi

اب

father

abb

احوال

conditions

Used for more formal occasions?

aHwaal

اخ

brother

akh

اخت

sister

ukht

اخد, ياخد

take

akhad, yakhud

اخذت

I took

akhadt

اخوات

sisters

akhwaat

اخوان

brothers, or brothers and sisters

akhwaan

ادري

I know

اسال

I ask

as’al

اسباني

Spanish

Asbaani

استاذن

I take leave

asta’zin

استاذن, يستاذن

take leave, ask permission

asta’zan, yista’zin

استعمل, يستعمل

use

asta9mal, yista9mil

اعرف

I introduce

a-9arif?

اسم, اسامي

name, names

ism, asaami

الاول

the first

al-awwal

الحين

now

al-Hiin

الخلبر

Al-Khobar

al-khobar

الرياض

Riyadh

ar-riyaad

الطايف

Taif

at-taayif

الظهران

Dhahran

az-zahraan

عربية

arabic

9arabi

المدينة

Medina

al-mediina

النادل

the waiter

annaadal

ام

mother

umm

امتحان, امتحانات

exam, exams

imtiHaan, imtiHaanaat

ان شاء الله

If God wills

In shaa Allah

اولاد

children

awlaad

ايش

what

eesh

ايطالي

italian

itaali

بـ

by…

b- (before relevant word)

باب

door (m)

baab

باب, ابوات

door, doors

baab, abwaab

بدري

It’s early!

بسلام

safely

bis-salaama

بعد

after

ba9d

بنت

daughter (f)

bint

بنت, بنات

girl/daughter

bint (pl: banaat)

تاخرت

Delayed, late

takhurt

تبوك

Tabuk

tabuuk

تصبح

May you reach morning well

i.e. good night

tisbaH

تقول

you tell

تمرين, تمارين

Exercise, exercises

tamriin, tamaariin

ثقيل, ثقال

heavy

thagiil, thugaal

جاب (جبت), يجيب

bring

jaab (jibt), yijiib

جده

Jidda

جملة, جمل

sentence, sentences

jumla, jumal

جديد, جدد

new

jadiid, judud

حال ,احوال

Condition, conditions

Haal, aHwaal

حال

General question word; Haal

حجازي

Hijazi (from Hijaz)

حكومة, حكومات

government, governments

Hukuuma, Hukuumaat

خفيف,خفاف

lightweight

khafiif, khafaaf

درس, يدرس

study (v)

daras (perfect), yidrus (present)

درس, دروس

lesson, lessons

dars, duruus

دري (دريت), يدري

know

diri (diriit), yidri

دفتر, دفاتر

notebook, notebooks

daftar, dafaatir

دمام

Dammam

ad-dammam

راح (رحت), يروح

raaH (ruHt), yiruuH

رجال

man, men

rijjaal, rijaal

رقم

number

rakm

روسي

Russian

Russi

ساعة

watch, clock

sa9aa

زوجة

wife

zawja

سال, يسال

ask

sa’al, yis’al

ست, ستات

lady, woman

sitt, sittaat

سلام

peace (n.)

salaam

سعودي

Saudi

sa9uudi

سوال, اسئلة

a question, questions

su’aal, as’ila

سيارة, سيارات

car

sayyara, sayyaraat

شاف (شفت), يشوف

see

shaaf (shuft), yishuuf

شويه

little

صحة

health

siHHa

صغير, صغار

small

ظرف

An envelope

Tharf

طاثرة

A plane

قصير, قصار

short

gusiir, gusaar

طويل, طوال

tall,

tawiil, tawaal

غذرا

excuse me / with your permission

ghatharii(n)

طيب, طيبين

good

tayyib, tayyibiin

غرفة

(room (f

ghurfa

عليك

upon you

…عن

9an…

about; takes pronoun suffixes

عين

an eye

9ayn

عيلة, عوايل

the family, families

9eela, 9awaayil

غرفة, غرف

room, rooms

ghurf, ghuraf

غصن

A branch

afwan

you’re welcome

9afwan

فتح ,يفتح

open (v)

fataH (past), yiftaH (present)

Conjugates like daras

فرنساوي

french

faransaawi

في

at/in/during

قال (قلت), يقول

say

gaal (gult), yiguul

Hollow verb; A

قديم, قدم

old

qadiim, qadum

قفل ,يقفل

gafal (past), yigfil (present)

conjugates like daras

قلم, اقلام

pen, pens

qalam, aqlaam

فيل

An elephant

fil

كان (كنت), يكون

kaan (kunt), yikuun

كبير, كبار

big

كتاب

a book (noun)

Begins with ‘kaaf’

كتب ,يكتب (v)

read

katab, yiktub

(conjugates like daras)

كتير

much

كرسي

chair (m)

kursi

كلمة, كلمات

Word, words

kilma, kalimaat

كويس

well

كيف

how?

لازم

Necessary

Laazim

لطيف, لطاف

nice, pleasant

latiif, lutaaf

لغة,لغات

language, languages

lugha, lughaat

ليمون

A lemon

Laymoon

ماذا\ماهو

What?

ماصة

desk (f)

maasa

مبسوت

happy

مدرسة

school

madrasa

مدرسة, مدارس

school, schools

madrasa, mudaaris

مشكور

thanked

mashkur - this is an adjective, normally declined to agree with the noun in question; add ‘a’ for female, ‘iin’ for plural.

مشي (مشيت), يمشي

mishi (mishiit), yimshi

معرفة

acquaintance

ma9rifa

معهد, معاهد

Institute, institutes

ma9hud, ma9aahid

مكة

Mecca

makkah

ممكن

possible / could you?

من

from

min

مهم, مهمين

Important

muhim, muhimiin

حلو, حلوين

pretty

Hilu, Hiluwiin

مو

not

موزة

A banana

mawza

موعدك

Appointment

muwa9daka

نام (نمت), ينام

sleep

naam (numt), yinaam

نجدي

Najdi (from Najda?)

نملة

An ant

namla

هاتف

A telephone

هادا

This (m)

هدية

Gift

Haadiya

هنا

here

هنا

here

hina

هناك

there

هو

huwwa

وانت من اهله

correct reply to tisbaH

It means ‘and you also are among those people’

e.g. good night to you too.

وحس

He missed (someone)

This verb is back to front; the object in English is the subject in arabic e.g.

‘We missed you’ becomes ‘You caused-to-miss us); waHastana

وحش, وحشين

bad, ugly

wiHish, wishiin

وردة

A rose

ward

ورقة, اوراق

piece of paper, pieces of paper

waraqa (stress on first syllable), awraaq

وصل ,يوسل

arrive (v)

wasal, yiwsal

(conjugates like daras)

ولد

son (m)

walad

يد

A hand

Ayd

يسلموا

they greet

yisallimu

يعني

it means

يماني

yamaani

from yemen

طربيزة, طربيزات

table (f)

tarabiiza

سفارة, -ات

safaara, -aat

embassy

ministry

وزارة, -ات

wizaara, -aat

company

شركة, -ات

sharika, -aat

city

مدينة, مدن

madiina, mudun

airport

مطار, -ات

mataar, -aat

road

طريق, طرق

tariiq, turuq

embassy

سفارة, -ات

safaara, -aat

وزارة, -ات

ministry

wizaara, -aat

شركة, -ات

company

sharika, -aat

مدينة, مدن

city

madiina, mudun

مطار, -ات

airport

mataar, -aat

طريق, طرق

road

tariiq, turuq

قتصلية, -ات

consulate

qunsuliyya, qunsuliyaat

مكتب, مكاتب

office

maktab, makaatib

اشتغل, يشتغل

work

ashtaghal, yishtaghil

عمل, يعمل

work, do

9amal, yi9mil

امريكا

Amriika

America

المانيا

Almaanya

Germany

انكلترا

Ingiltera

England

فرانسا

faraansa

France

اسبانيا

Asbaanya

Spain

روسيا

Russya

Russia

اليبان

al-yabaan

Japan

consulate

قتصلية, -ات

qunsuliyya, qunsuliyaat

office

مكتب, مكاتب

maktab, makaatib

work

اشتغل, يشتغل

ashtaghal, yishtaghil

work, do

عمل, يعمل

9amal, yi9mil

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