Individual vs Situational Flashcards
1
Q
Individual vs situational explanation
A
Individual explanations are those that focus on innate/genetic characteristics such as personality and intelligence whereas situational explanations focus on environmental factors and learning experiences.
2
Q
I vs S studies
A
Situational : reicher and haslam, piliavin, milgram, waxler Morrison, Bandura.
Individual: Brunner, biology
3
Q
Situational strengths and weaknesses
A
- Insight into impact of situation
Milgram prestigious location paid obey authority figure. - Practical applications and high EV
Piliavin diffusion of responsibility beware of own prejudices. - Reductionist
Milgram only due to situation - Deterministic
Bandura determined by aggressive model
4
Q
Individual strengths and weaknesses
A
- Insight into dispositional factors- useful
Raine brain dsyfuntion - Psych as a science
D and k EEG EOG EMG - Reductionist
Brunner only mutation - Limited samples
Bruner 5 males