Individual vs Situational Flashcards

1
Q

Individual vs situational explanation

A

Individual explanations are those that focus on innate/genetic characteristics such as personality and intelligence whereas situational explanations focus on environmental factors and learning experiences.

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2
Q

I vs S studies

A

Situational : reicher and haslam, piliavin, milgram, waxler Morrison, Bandura.

Individual: Brunner, biology

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3
Q

Situational strengths and weaknesses

A
  1. Insight into impact of situation
    Milgram prestigious location paid obey authority figure.
  2. Practical applications and high EV
    Piliavin diffusion of responsibility beware of own prejudices.
  3. Reductionist
    Milgram only due to situation
  4. Deterministic
    Bandura determined by aggressive model
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4
Q

Individual strengths and weaknesses

A
  1. Insight into dispositional factors- useful
    Raine brain dsyfuntion
  2. Psych as a science
    D and k EEG EOG EMG
  3. Reductionist
    Brunner only mutation
  4. Limited samples
    Bruner 5 males
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