Individual Differences In Memory Flashcards
What can cause individual differences in memory
Processing speed
Age
Gender
Past experiences
How does processing speed effect memory
Some people take longer to process what information means and may have to read over information several time in order to understand it fully
How does ages effect memory
Sebastian and Hernandez Gil
Found younger children have a shorter digit span that older children, suggesting that memory capacity increase with age
How does gender effect memory
Daniela (2012)
Used 598 volunteer pp and using a questionnaire with closed questions and found men scored higher than women on spatial memory
How can past experiences effect memory
Schemes are heavily influenced by past experience, as proposed by Bartlett, thus effecting the way we perceive information
Also true that episodic memory is individual to the person as everyone has different life experiences and thus everyone will perceive information slightly differently