Individual Differences In Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

What can cause individual differences in memory

A

Processing speed

Age

Gender

Past experiences

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2
Q

How does processing speed effect memory

A

Some people take longer to process what information means and may have to read over information several time in order to understand it fully

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3
Q

How does ages effect memory

A

Sebastian and Hernandez Gil

Found younger children have a shorter digit span that older children, suggesting that memory capacity increase with age

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4
Q

How does gender effect memory

A

Daniela (2012)
Used 598 volunteer pp and using a questionnaire with closed questions and found men scored higher than women on spatial memory

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5
Q

How can past experiences effect memory

A

Schemes are heavily influenced by past experience, as proposed by Bartlett, thus effecting the way we perceive information

Also true that episodic memory is individual to the person as everyone has different life experiences and thus everyone will perceive information slightly differently

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