Indirect taxes Flashcards
What are indirect taxes?(examples)
taxes on expenditure e.g. VAT and excise duty
What is VAT an example of?
An AD VALOREM TAX
define ad valorem tax
when tax on goods increases in proportion to the value of the tax base
what is the tax base for VAT
The price of the good
what is current VAT?
20%
what are excise duties an example of?
a specific or unit tax
define specific/unit tax
the amount of tax levied does not change with the value of the goods, but rather increases with volume
what happens to supply when tax is added?
It decreases
what happens to price when tax is added?
It rises
what happens to the supply curve when tax is added?
pushes/shifts up