Cross price elasticity (XED) Flashcards
W hat is XED?
measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one good to the change in price of another good
What is the formula for calculating XED?
( % change in quantity demanded for good X good 1) / (% change in price of good Y/good 2)
What 2 goods have a positive XED?
substitutes
What 2 goods have a negative XED?
compliments
If there is not relation ship between two goods, what will XED be?
0
What does XED of two goods depend on?
How good they are as substitutes, weak or strong
Examples of substitutes
pork and beef, Netflix and DVD’s, Spotify and Apple Music, costa & starbucks
Examples of compliments
pens & pencil cases, tennis rackets and tennis balls, bikes and helmets, DVD’s and DVD players
describe substitues graph
positively sloping, steadily
describe compliments graph
negatively, steadily sloping
describe a no relationship graph
straight, horizontal line
define weak substitutes
can have one without needing the other e.g pens and pencil cases
define strong substitutes
cant have one without having the other e.g. tennis rackets and tennis balls