Indications Flashcards

0
Q

Ampicillin

A

penicillin coverage + H. influenzae, E. coli, enterococcus endocarditis prophylaxis

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1
Q

Penicillins

A

GAS, pneumococcal pneumonia, syphilis, dental infections

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2
Q

Piperacillin

A

Pseudomonas

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3
Q

Nafcillin

A

MSSA

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4
Q

Ampicillin/sulbactam combination

A

URI and LRI infections, abdominal, skin and soft tissue infections

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5
Q

Piperacillin/tazobactam

A

HA pneumonia, abdominal infections, Pseudomonas

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6
Q

1st gen cephalosporins- cefazolin, cephalexin

A

surgical prophylaxis, some skin infections

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7
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins- cefoxitin, cefuroxime

A

respiratory, abdominal, and pelvic infections

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8
Q

3rd gen cephalosporins- ceftriaxone, ceftazidime

A

CA pneumonia, lyme, meningitis

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9
Q

4th gen cephalosporins- cefepime

A

HA infections with Pseudomonas or resistant GN

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10
Q

Carbapenems

A

serious HA infections with resistant GNs

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11
Q

Monobactams

A

gram negatives, for penicillin allergic patients if pseudomonas

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12
Q

vancomycin

A

MRSA, coag - staph, enterococcal infections, c. difficile

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13
Q

Fluoroquinolones- end in -floxacin

A

UTI, prostatitis, respiratory tract infections, bone and joint; MDR TB

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14
Q

Macrolides- azithromycin, clarithromycin

A

CA pneumonia, Lyme, non-gonococcal urethritis, H. pylori

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15
Q

Clindamycin

A

anaerobic infections of lung, oral

cavity, abdomen, CA-MRSA, antitoxin

16
Q

Metronidazole

A

brain abscesses, trichomonas, abdominal infections, C. difficile

17
Q

Tetracycline, monocycline, doxycycline

A

Mycoplasma, chlamydia, Lyme, syphilis

18
Q

Tigecycline

A

ESBL gram neg

19
Q

Aminoglycosides- gentamycin, amikacin

A

gram neg

20
Q

Daptomycin

A

MRSA, VRE

21
Q

linezolid

A

MRSA, VRE

22
Q

Folate antagonists- sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim

A

UTI, prostatitis, PCP, CA-MRSA

23
Q

rifampin

A

TB, prosthetic surgeries

24
Q

polymyxin

A

Last resort for MDR gram neg infections