indicaciones Flashcards

1
Q

ciprofloxacina, norfloxacina, ofloxacina

A

inf urinarias y GI por g-. Incluye e. coli, k pneumoniae, C jejuni, enterobacter, salmonella, shigella.

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2
Q

gemifloxiacino,, moxifloxacino, levofloxacino

A

bact g-, S pneumoniae y bact q causan neumonias atipicas (Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae y legionella pneumophila)

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3
Q

fidaxomicina

A

C. difficile

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4
Q

Rifabutina y rifampicina

A

micobacterias, incluye tuberculosis. Proflaxis de meningococo (rifampicina).

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5
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A

Bact g-, combinaciones sinergicas para g+.
Siempre IV

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6
Q

tetraciclinas

A

bacteriostáticos de amplio espectro q se usan ampliamente

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7
Q

tigeciclina (glicilciclina)

A

aprobado IV para inf graves de piel, abd y NAC, por MO susceptibles. Solo se usa cuando no hay trat alternativos.

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8
Q

Macrólidos

A

Enfermedades pulmonares, incluyendo legionellosis.

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9
Q

Telitromicina (cetólido)

A

Inf por algunos G+ resist a macrólidos, bactericida contra g+

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10
Q

clindamicina

A

inf ginecológicas o intraabd graves

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11
Q

estreptograminas (dalfopristina + quinupristina)

A

para inf graves por enterococcus faecium o S. pyogenes resist a vancomicina

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12
Q

Oxazolidinonas (linezolida)

A

G+ resist a ATB (SAMR, estrepto resistente a penicilina y enterococo resisente a vancomicina)

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13
Q

pleuromutilinas (retapamulina)

A

trat tópico de inf cutáneas bacterianas menores (impétigo)

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14
Q

Fosfomicina

A

ITU

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15
Q

Cicloserina

A

Trat tuberculosis resistente, 2da linea

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16
Q

Bacitracina

A

tópico, para inf cutáneas superficiales oftálmicas

17
Q

Vancomicina (+telavancina, dalbavancina, oritavancina)

A

C. difficile, SAMR. G+ (bacilos y cocos)

18
Q

penicilina G y V

A

infecciones dentales.
G: Inf graves por G+ como neumococo y s pyogenes. Diplococos G- (neisseria), bacilos g+ (c. difficile) y treponema pallidum

19
Q
A