Indian Subcontinent Flashcards

1
Q

What is a subcontinent?

A

a large landmass that is smaller than a continent.

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2
Q

What does the Indian Subcontinent consist of?

A

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

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3
Q

What is one of the most important mountains in the Indian Subcontinent?

A

The Hindu-Kush.

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4
Q

What is the smaller mountain in the Indian Subcontinent?

A

Western Ghats.

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5
Q

What is the highest mountain in the Indian Subcontinent?

A

Mount Everest.

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6
Q

What is India’s most important river?

A

The Ganges River.

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7
Q

What is a delta?

A

a land form at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits.

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8
Q

What was Pakistan’s most important river?

A

The Indus River.

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9
Q

Where is the desert called Deccan?

A

India.

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10
Q

Where is the desert called Thar?

A

Pakistan.

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11
Q

What types of climate does the Indian Subcontinent have?

A

The climates differ.

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12
Q

What kinds of resources does the Indian Subcontinent have?

A

India= iron ore and coal
Pakistan= natural gas reserves
Sri Lanka= gemstones

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13
Q

Who is Mohandas Gandhi?

A

Father of India, led the struggle for Indian independence. Introduced policy of nonviolent resistance to British rule. In 1947 India won its independence from Britian.

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14
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

the dominant religion of India.

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15
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama- the Buddha

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16
Q

What is a caste system?

A

divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth or occupation.

17
Q

What are the two largest cities in India?

A

Mumbai and Kolkata.

18
Q

What does urbanization mean?

A

the increase in the percentage of people who live in cities.

19
Q

What does green revolution mean?

A

a program that encouraged farmers to adopt modern agricultural methods.

20
Q

What is Sherpas

A

an ethnic group from the mountains of Nepal.