Indian Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

 Started a debating club(The Academic Association) and a magazine(The Parthenon)-to discuss Hindu religious practices, rights of women and political issues. ?

A

Henry Derozio

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2
Q

Fakeer of Jungheera is a poem by?

A
Henry Derozio
	Fakeer-Robber, from an unknown Muslim Sec Fakeer-Robber, from an unknown Muslim Sect
Nuleeni-Upper caste Bengali Hindu
Doesn’t love her husband,
Husband dies
Sati-rescued by Fakeer
They go to jungle Father sends army
United in Death
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3
Q

To India-My Native Land is a poem published in?

A

1828 by Henry Derozio

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4
Q

Summary of To India-My Native Land

A

The poet feels sense of loss in the way the country is captured by the British
In old days it was worshipped but the spledour has disappeared.
It soared like an eagle earlier but now the wings have been clipped. He will try to sing about the great history.

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5
Q

Toru Dutt wrote?

A
A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields(1876)
Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan(1882)
Sita, Savitri, Lakshman 
Tree-she saw through her windows 
Strong tree
Red crimson flowers-like scarf
Grey baboon
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6
Q

Summary of Our Casuarina Tree

A
Tree-she saw through her windows 
Strong tree
Red crimson flowers-like scarf
Grey baboon
Reminded of happy moments with siblings
Remembered the tree-for the sake of dead
Immortalized the tree through the poem
Linking past to the present
Sister-Aru, brother-Abju-dead
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7
Q

Tagore won the Nobel prize in?

A

1913

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8
Q

‘Balaka’, ‘Purobi’, ‘Sonar Tori’ and ‘Gitanjali’. are collections by?

A

Tagore

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9
Q

Gitanjali was published in?

A

1910
English version 1912
103 English poems
53 poems from the original Bengali Gitanjali,
50 other poems which were from his drama Achalayatan
Eight other books of poetry — mainly Gitimalya (17 poems), Naivedya (15 poems) and Kheya (11 poems).

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10
Q

Summary of Leave this chanting and singing

A

Poem number 11 in Gitanjali
Targets Ritualism: Tagore is against the whole concept of performance which is done by holy men inside the temples. He targeted those belonging to the religion who used God for their own benefits. He is against organized religion.
Spirituality: He believed God is with those who are spiritual. God is everywhere and mainly with the common people. He believed that the Holy men should throw their mantles and join God when he is with the common mass. In that way they can connect with God Spiritually and achieve Moksha(End of the cycle of life and death)

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11
Q

Summary of My song has put off her adornments

A

Poem number 8.
Ornaments in a song: he wants the songs to be without any ornaments like metaphors or similes as they would not allow his union with God.
God as the master poet: For him there is no better poet than the God Himself. As he is the creator of the world.
Being without Pride: He doesn’t have the pride of being a good poet because he wants to learn from the Master Poet himself.

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12
Q

Savitri apart from Last Poems(1952), More Poems(1953) and the epic Ilion(1957). are poems by?

A

Aurobindo

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13
Q

A Beginning(1957), Poems(1960) and John Nobody(1968). His Poems 1955-1965 was a part of Collected Poems in 1969. are poems by?

A

Don Moraes
Surrealist poet
The Visitor’ is a poems which tries to understand the psychological process of a poet.

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14
Q

Poem Collections by Purushottam Lal

A

The Parrot’s Death and Other Poems “Change!” They Said Draupadi and Jayadratha and Other Poems The Man of Dharma and the Rasa of Silence Calcutta: A Long Poem.

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15
Q

The Man of Dharma and the rasa of Silence is a poem by?

A

Purushottam Lal
Silence is about Yudhisthira’s passage ‘through the spectrum of right rasas till he arrives at the rasa of silence.’ It is an attempt to connect the mythological character of Yudhisthira to the mundane realities of the world.

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16
Q

Poems by Adil Jussawala

A

Collection
Land’s End in 1962
Missing Person(1974) In the first part of Trying to Say Goodbye(2012) called Vacant Possessions the poet discusses about the people and places of London where he lived from a long time. he discusses about the things he lost and then in “Radio” he remembers his close relationships.

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17
Q

A.K. Ramanujan collections?

A
The Strider (1966) 
Relations (1971)
He writes in his poem “Second Sight”
You are a Hindoo, aren’t you?
You must have a Second Sight”
His poem “Small-scale reflection on a great house” describes the members of a family with contrasting views.
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18
Q

Collections by Gieve Patel

A

Poems (1966)
How Do You Withstand,Body in 1976
In his poems like “Servants” where he talks about the domestic servants. His being a medical practitioner makes him a patient observer of pain and death.

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19
Q

AK Mehrotra collections?

A

Bharatmata : a prayer(1966),Woodcuts on Paper(1967), Poems/Poems/Poemas(1971), and Nine Enclosures(1976), Distance in Statute Miles(1982) and Collected Poems(2014) are collections by?

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20
Q

Kamala Das collections?

A

Her collection of poems in English includes: Summer in Calcutta(1965), The Descendants(1967), The Old Playhouse and Other Poems(1973) The Anamalai Poems(1985)Only the Soul knows How to Think(1996) My Mother at Sixty-Six(1999)

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21
Q

What is the theme of My Mother at SIxty-Six

A

the poet is driving from her parent’s home to Cochin, she realizes that her mother, whose face was colourless and almost looked dead. At that moment she realized that her mother is growing old and will die soon. The poem is about the fear of loss and the inevitability of death. She also writes about nostalgia of childhood and the relief from that thought.

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22
Q

Collections by Monica Verma

A

Dragon Flies Draw Flame(1962), Past Imperative(1972) and Alakananda(1976)

23
Q

Collections by Gauri Deshpande

A

three collection of poems Between Births(1968), Lost Love(1970) and Beyond the Slaughterhouse(1972)

24
Q

Keki Daruwala Collections?

A

. Under Orion(1970),
Apparition in April(1971) Winter Poems(1980) The Keeper of the Dead(1982)
Landscapes(1987), A Summer of Tigers(1995) Night Rivers(2000) The Map-maker
Poems(2002)

25
Q

“Pestilence in
Nineteenth Century Calcutta.
is about

A

economic problems

26
Q

G.S. Sharat Chandra collections?

A

Heirloom(1982),

Immigrants of Loss(1993) and Family Mirrors(1993).

27
Q

The theme of In the Third Country?

A

The poet presents death and funeral being performed casually through the rituals in the
two countries India and America and in the Third country, where ‘ No one wants your
whereabouts/no one worries your mail.”

28
Q

Saleem Peerabdina collections

A
First Offence(1980) and Group 
Portrait(1992) in which he presents his own Body as “home” which his children see as 
Borderless. “I am what I appear/ To them: a country without borders.”
29
Q

O.P. Bhatnagar collections?

A

Angles of Retreat, Omeric

Visions, Shadows in Floodlights and The Audible Landscapes in the post 1980 era.

30
Q

Look Homeward Angel is about?

A

O.P. Bhatnagar

He is critical of intellectuals who settle abroad in his poems too and compare them to migrating birds.

31
Q

Vikram Seth collections

A

novel Golden Gate. Apart from that he wrote collection of poems called Mappings (1981),
The Humble Administrator’s Garden(1985) All you who Sleep Tonight(1990), Beastly Tales(1991), The Frog and the Nightingale(1994) A Doctor’s Journal Entry and Summer Requiem: A Book of Poems(2012)

32
Q

Bibhu Padhi collections

A

Going to the Temple(1988), A
wound Elsewhere(1992), Lines From A Legend(1993) Painting the House(1999),
Choosing A Place(2011) Migratory Days(2011), Brief Seasons: 60 Love Songs(2013) and
Magic Ritual Midnight Diary(2015)

33
Q

Meena Alexander poems?

A

Stone Roots(1980) House of a Thousand Doors(1985), River and Bridge(1995) and The Shock of Arrival(1996)

34
Q

Sujata Bhatt(1956-) collections?

A

Brunizen(1988) Monkey Shadows(1991) , The Striking Rose(1995), Point No Point: Selected Poems(1997) and My Mother’s Way of Wearing a Sari(2000) The Colour of Solitude(2002) and Pure Lizard(2008)

35
Q

Jeet Thayil Collections?

A

These Errors Are Correct, English, Apocalypso and

Gemini.

36
Q

Nissim Ezekiel collections?

A

belonged to this movement and became one of the most well known poet of the post-independence India. His poetry collections include A Time to Change(1952), Sixty Poems(1953), The Third(1959), The Unfinished Man(1960), The Exact Name(1965) and Hymns in Darkness(1976)

37
Q

Collection Unfinished Man

A

His poems in his collection called Unfinished Man dealing with his thoughts on freedom, sex and his city life. He used LSD i n later years to write poems which were mostly in free verse and were filled with ironic, witty monologues. Some of them are known as his Bombay Poems. About his Bombay Poems Bruce King writes:

38
Q

Jayant Mahapatra collections?

A

Svayamvara and Other Poems (1971), Close the Sky Ten by Ten(1971) ,A Father’s Hours(1976) , A Rain of Rites (1976) , Waiting (1979),The False Start (1980),Relationship (1980), Life Signs (1983),Dispossessed Nests (1986) ,Selected Poems (1987),Burden of Waves & Fruit(1988) ,Temple (1989),Bare Face (2000),Shadow Space ,A Whiteness of Bone, Random Descent (2005) Samparka(2006), The Lie of Dawns: Poems 1974 -2008 (2009)

39
Q

Jayant Mahapatra won the Sahitya Akademy for?

A

Relationships

40
Q

Summary of Background Casually by Nissim Ezekiel

A

In this poem he discusses his life in school where he is mistreated because he was a Jew in a Catholic School. His adulthood he tries to know about Yoga and Zen and he is in the company of philosophy, poetry and poverty then he goes away to come back later.

41
Q

Summary of My Cat?

A

“My Cat” is about being a misfit in the society as both he and his cats are the same. As they just want to exist and not do anything radical with life. The poem continues the theme of alienation left in the first poem as he feels alienated from the fast paced life of a metropolitan.

42
Q

“An abandoned Cemetery at Balasore” is about?

A

he visits a graveyard where there lie dead bodies of Britishers who died due to cholera in colonial times. He contrasts the power of the Britishers to the reality of their death. Even in the present time the lives are in danger due to death and there will be decay.

43
Q

Captive air of Chandipur is about?

A

The Captive Air of Chandipur-on-Sea is about Chandipur which is a sea shore where the tide comes every and recedes as well to up to five kilometres. The space and the air changes when the tide comes and when it goes it leaves many aquatic life dead on the shore. The poet also mentions the fishermen who risk their lives and their wives who wait for them to come back. The poem is a reflection on life as in life as well we have happiness and sadness both coming like a tide

44
Q

Eunice De Souza collections

A

He collection of poems include Fix(1979), Women in Dutch Painting(1988), Ways of Belonging(1990), and Selected and New Poems(1994).

45
Q

Catholic Mother by Eunice De Souza is about?

A

” she expresses the brutality which the mother goes through by remaining pregnant for a long time seven years in the name of religion. The phrases like “grace of god” and “pillar of the church” are used to justify it, but in reality she is going through an extreme suffering. But yet, “the pillar’s wife/ says nothing”.

46
Q

Arun Kolatkar collections?

A

include Jejuri(1976), Kala Ghoda Poems(2004), and Sarpa Satra(2004).

47
Q

Jejuri is about?

A

The poem sequence deals with a visit to Jejuri, where people go on pilgrimage to worship a local god called Khandoba. In a conversation with poet Eunice de Souza, Kolatkar says he discovered Jejuri ‘in a book on temples and legends of Maharashtra… there was a chapter on Jejuri in it. It seemed an interesting place’. He visited Jejuri in 1963 with his brother and a friend and wrote some poems after that. In the end the book came out in 1976, when he was forty four.

48
Q

Collections by Agha Shahid Ali?

A

Bone-Sculpture (1972).In Memory of Begum Akhtar and Other Poems (1979),The Half-Inch Himalayas (1987), A Walk Through the Yellow Pages (1987), A Nostalgist’s Map of America (1991), The Beloved Witness: Selected Poems (1992), The Country Without a Post Office (1997),Rooms Are Never Finished (2001), Call me Ishmael Tonight: A Book of Ghazals (2003),The Veiled Suite: Collected Poems(2009)

49
Q

Cracked Portrait is about?

A

”. It’s a long poem which discusses about his family history through there portraits which he can watch in his corridor. The portraits are deserted and not cared about and the history is frozen in these portraits and will be forgotten soon

50
Q

Portrait of Kashmir is about?

A

The second poem “Postcard From Kashmir” is about him recounting about Kashmir by looking at a postcard he received through mail which has a picture of Himalaya with it. He wants to keep that image in his mind instead of the reality which is horrific because of the militancy and army.

51
Q

Collection by Shiv K Kumar?

A
Articulate Silences(1970) Cobwebs in the Sun(1974) Subterfuges(1976) 
. Woolgathering (1995)Thus Spoke the Buddha (2001)Losing My Way(2008),Voice of Buddha: A Poetic Transcreation of The Dhammapada(2008),
52
Q

Shiv K Kumar won the Shahitya Akademi for?

A

Trapfalls in the Sky (1986)

53
Q

Border Guards is about

A

is about two border guards who are patrolling Indian and Pakistani border across a fence. The guard who is on the other side of the fence of the narrator has lost his son and the narrator wants to give him solace. The poem talks about the politics of war and how soldiers from both sides suffer because of that.

54
Q

Indian Women by Shiv K Kumar is about?

A

” is about the hardship through which an Indian woman goes through as their mind and body are being owned by their husbands for whom they are waiting for while working in a village.