American Poetry Flashcards
Who headed the Transcendentalist movement?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
“Brahma”: is a poem by?
Emerson
What is Brahma about?
“Brahma”: The central speaker of the poem is Brahma Himself, who according to Hindu philosophers of India, is Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipresent. The study of the Vedantic philosophy, the Gita, and the Katha Upanishad is impressed upon the poem very forcefully. Body is for some certain period of time but within the body of man there is the soul that is the divine spark, eternal, everlasting and never-ending. It is a part of the Over-Soul who is the supreme God, the Super Power of the Universe.
What is Uriel about?
“Uriel”: The poem, describing the “lapse” of Uriel, is regarded as a “poetic summary of many strains of thought in Emerson’s early philosophy”.[1]
“Once, among the Pleiads walking, Sayd overheard the young gods talking; And the treason, too long pent, To his ears was evident. The young deities discussed Laws of form, and metre just, Orb, quintessence, and sunbeams.”
The leader of the speculating young is Uriel, who with “low tones” and “piercing eye” preaches against the presence of lines in nature, thus introducing the idea of progress and the eternal return. A shudder runs through the sky at these words, and “all slid to confusion”.
Henry Thoreau was born in?
(1817, Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.—died 1862, Concord),
Transcendentalism
Who started the magazine The Dial?
Thoreau
July 1840
“Sympathy” and Thoreau’s essay on the Roman poet Aulus Persius Flaccus.
The Dial.
Walden was published in?
1854
What is Walden about?
Walden is a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings. The work is part personal declaration of independence, social experiment, voyage of spiritual discovery, satire, and—to some degree—a manual for self-reliance.
First published in 1854, Walden details Thoreau’s experiences over the course of two years, two months, and two days in a cabin he built near Walden Pond amidst woodland owned by his friend and mentor Ralph Waldo Emerson, near Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau used this time to write his first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. The experience later inspired Walden, in which Thoreau compresses the time into a single calendar year and uses passages of four seasons to symbolize human development.
The book can be seen as performance art, a demonstration of how easy it can be to acquire the four necessities of life. Once acquired, he believed people should then focus their efforts on personal growth.
Walt Whitman was born in?
West Hills, Long Island, New York 1819
Leaves of Grass was published in?
1855
sold his house for that
Drum-Taps was written by?
It is a collection of War poems by Walt Whitman
Poem Beat Beat Drum is about?
“Beat! Beat! Drums!” echoed the bitterness of the first of the battles of Bull Run.
Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night” is about?
“Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night” had a new awareness of suffering, no less effective for its quietly plangent quality.
The sequel to Drum Taps was published in?
1865