INDIAN HISTORY Flashcards

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1
Q

largest concentration of indus civilization settlement is along which river

A

saraswati- almost 80%

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2
Q

most accepted time period of indus valley civilization

A

2500 BC to 1750 BC

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3
Q

who gave the name “indus civilization”

A

john marshall

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4
Q

which time period does indus civilization belong to

A

proto-history [chalcolithic age/bronze age]

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5
Q

indus civilization is spread over which states

A

sindh, baluchistan, punjab,haryana, gujarat, western UP, northern maharashtra

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6
Q

heartland of indus civilization is

A

harappa-ghaggar-mohenjodaro axis

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7
Q

northern most site of IVC

A

manda- chenab [j&k]

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8
Q

eastern most site of IVC

A

alamgirpur- hindon [uttar pradesh]

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9
Q

southern most site of IVC

A

daimabad - pravara [maharashtra]

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10
Q

western most site of IVC

A

suktagendor- dasht [makran coast on pak-iran border]

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11
Q

capital cities of IVC

A

harappa, mohenjodaro

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12
Q

port cities of IVC

A

[SABKLo]
lothal, suktagendor, allahdino, balakot, kuntasi

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13
Q

river, district and excavator of harappa

A

ravi- sahiwal [punjab]- dayaram sahani[1921]

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14
Q

river, district and excavator of mohenjodaro

A

indus- larkana [sindh]- rakhaldas banarjee[1922]

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15
Q

river, district and excavator of chanhudaro

A

indus- nawabshah[sindh]- n.g mazumdar[1931]

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16
Q

river, district and excavator of lothal

A

bhogava- ahmedabad[gujarat]- s.r rao [1954]

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17
Q

river, district and excavator of kalibanga

A

ghaggar- hanumangarh[harayana]-amalanand ghosh[1951]

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18
Q

river, district and excavator of banawali

A

ghaggar- fatehabad[haryana- r.s bhist[1973]

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19
Q

river, district and excavator of dholavira

A

luni- kutch[gujarat] j.p. joshi[1967-68]

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20
Q

largest site of IVC and largest indian site of IVC

A

mohenjodaro, rakhigarhi

21
Q

name common features of IVC

A

grid system town planning
use of burnt bricks
underground drainage system
fortified citadel

22
Q

the only site where remains of horse were found

A

surkotada [kutch]

23
Q

main crops found are

A

wheat and barley

24
Q

evidence of cultivation of rice was found in

A

lothal and rangpur [gujarat]

25
Q

other crops found were

A

dates, mustard, sesamum, cotton

26
Q

in the world, indus people were the first to produce what

A

cotton

27
Q

which animal did indus people not know about

A

lion

28
Q

where evidences of rhinoceros were found

A

amari

29
Q

foreign trade with which civilization was done

A

mesopotamia or sumeria and bahrain

30
Q

bead were exported from

A

chanhudaroc

31
Q

conch shell was exported from

A

lothal

32
Q

which metal was not known to indus people

A

iron

33
Q

name given to IVC by sumeria

A

meluha

34
Q

sites found in afganistan

A

shatunghai, mundigaq

35
Q

where were harappan seals found

A

mesopotamia- ur and susa

36
Q

which system was used to carry out trade

A

bartar system

37
Q

ruling authority of IVC were

A

merchant class

38
Q

which deities were found

A

matridevi/shakti, pashupati mahadeva, yoni, lingam

39
Q

pashupati was surrounded which animals

A

elephant, rhino, tiger, buffalo and 2 deer

40
Q

which worship was prevalent in IVC

A

shiva shakti, zoolatry and nature

41
Q

which script was used

A

pictographic- boustrophedon

42
Q

which material was used for seals

A

steatite

43
Q

most represented animal in indus seals

A

humpless bull

44
Q

most common method of burial used

A

inhumation/ complete burial

45
Q

origin of which symbol can be traced to IVC

A

swastika

45
Q

which IVC battle does rigveda speaks of

A

hariyumpia

46
Q

makers of IVC are believed to be

A

dravidians

47
Q

which is the oldest script in indian subcontinent and oldest deciphered script

A

harappan and brahmi script