BIOLOGY Flashcards
father of botony
Theophrastus
the term biology was first coined by
Lamarck and Treviranus in 1801
father of zoology
Aristotle
anatomy
study of internal structure of an organism
agrology
soil science dealing specially with crop production
agronomy
science of soil management and production of crop
agrostology
study of grass
arthrology
study of joints
apiculture
rearing of honey bee for honey
anthropology
study of origin, development and relationship between the culture of past and present human
anthology
study of flower and flowering plants
angiology
study of blood vascular system including arteries and veins
andrology
study of male reproductive organ
bryology
study of bryophytes
biometrics
statistical study of biological problems
biomedical engineering
production of designing of spare parts for overcoming various defects in man e.g artificial limbs
biotechnology
technology concerned with living beings for willful manipulation on molecular level
bacteriology
study of bacteria
cytology
study of cell
cryobiology
study of effect of low temperature on organism and their prevention
clones
genetically identical individuals in a population
cardiology
study of hearts
demography
study of population
diffusion
random movement of molecules/ions or gases from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration
dermatology
study of skin
dendrochronology
counting and analyzing growth rings of a tree to know its age
ecology
study of inter relationship between living beings and their environment
evolution
study of origin of life, variation and formation of new species
embryology
study of fertilizing of egg, formation of zygotes and development of embryo
eugenics
study of factors connected with the improvement of human race
euthenics
study of environmental conditions that contribute the improvement of human beings
euphenics
treatment of defects in heredity through genetic engineering
ethnology
study of science dealing with different race of humans
ethology
study of animal behavior in their natural habitat
etiology
study of causative agent of diseases
entomology
study of insects
exobiology
study of possibility of life in outer space
floriculture
cultivation of plants for flowers
food technology
scientific processing, preservation, storage and transportation of food
forensics science
application of science for analysis of various facts and evidences to identify the cause or a person involved in a crime
fishery
catching, breeding, rearing and marketing of fishes
forestry
development and management of forests
fermentation
process of incomplete oxidation that occurs in microbes and other cells in absence of oxygen, leading to formation of ethyl alcohol
genetics
study of variation and transmission of heredity character from parents to their young ones