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Constitution of India > Indian Evidence Act > Flashcards

Indian Evidence Act Flashcards

1
Q

Section

A

Title

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2
Q

1

A

Short title, extent and Commencement

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3
Q

2

A

Repeal of enactments

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4
Q

3

A

Interpretation clause

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5
Q

4

A

Presumption and Proof

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6
Q

5

A

Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts

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7
Q

6

A

Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction

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8
Q

7

A

Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue

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9
Q

8

A

Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct

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10
Q

9

A

Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts

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11
Q

10

A

Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design

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12
Q

11

A

When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant

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13
Q

12

A

In suits for damages, facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant

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14
Q

13

A

Facts relevant when right or custom is in question

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15
Q

14

A

Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling

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16
Q

15

A

Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional

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17
Q

16

A

Existence of course of business when relevant

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18
Q

17

A

Admission defined

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19
Q

18

A

Admission by party to proceeding or his agent by suitor in representative character

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20
Q

19

A

Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit

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21
Q

20

A

Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit

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22
Q

21

A

Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf

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23
Q

22

A

When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant

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24
Q

22A

A

When oral admission as to contents of electronic records are relevant

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25
Q

23

A

Admissions in civil cases, when relevant

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26
Q

24

A

Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding

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27
Q

25

A

Confession to police officer not to be proved

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28
Q

26

A

Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him

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29
Q

27

A

How much of information received from accused may be proved

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30
Q

28

A

Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise relevant

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31
Q

29

A

Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc

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32
Q

30

A

Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence

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33
Q

31

A

Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop

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34
Q

32

A

Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant

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35
Q

33

A

Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated

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36
Q

34

A

Entries in books of account including those maintained in an electronic form when relevant

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37
Q

35

A

Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty

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38
Q

36

A

Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans

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39
Q

37

A

Relevancy of statement as to fact to public nature, contained in certain Acts or notifications

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40
Q

38

A

Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books

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41
Q

39

A

What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers

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42
Q

40

A

Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial

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43
Q

41

A

Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction

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44
Q

42

A

Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 41

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45
Q

43

A

Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 40 to 42, when relevant

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46
Q

44

A

Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved

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47
Q

45

A

Opinions of experts

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48
Q

46

A

Facts bearing upon opinions of experts

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49
Q

47

A

Opinion as to handwriting, when relevant

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50
Q

47A

A

Opinion as to digital signature when relevant

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51
Q

48

A

Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant

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52
Q

49

A

Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant

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53
Q

50

A

Opinion or relationship, when relevant

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54
Q

51

A

Grounds of opinion, when relevant

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55
Q

52

A

In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant

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56
Q

53

A

In criminal cases, previous good character relevant

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57
Q

53A

A

Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases

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58
Q

54

A

Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply

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59
Q

55

A

Character as affecting damages

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60
Q

56

A

Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved

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61
Q

57

A

Facts of which Court must take judicial notice

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62
Q

58

A

Facts admitted need not be proved

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63
Q

59

A

Proof of facts by oral evidence

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64
Q

60

A

Oral evidence must be direct

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65
Q

61

A

Proof of contents of documents

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66
Q

62

A

Primary evidence

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67
Q

63

A

Secondary evidence

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68
Q

64

A

Proof of documents by primary evidence

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69
Q

65

A

Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given

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70
Q

65A

A

Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record

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71
Q

65B

A

Admissibility of electronic records

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72
Q

66

A

Rules as to notice to produce

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73
Q

67

A

Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced

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74
Q

67A

A

Proof as to digital signature

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75
Q

68

A

Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested

76
Q

69

A

Proof where no attesting witness found

77
Q

70

A

Admission of execution by party to attested document

78
Q

71

A

Proof when attesting witness denies the execution

79
Q

72

A

Proof of document not required by law to be attested

80
Q

73

A

Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved

81
Q

73A

A

Proof as to verification of digital signature

82
Q

74

A

Public documents

83
Q

75

A

Private documents

84
Q

76

A

Certified copies of public documents

85
Q

77

A

Proof of documents by production of certified copies

86
Q

78

A

Proof of other official documents

87
Q

79

A

Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies

88
Q

80

A

Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence

89
Q

81

A

Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents

90
Q

81A

A

Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic forms

91
Q

82

A

Presumption as to document admissible in England without proof of seal or signature

92
Q

83

A

Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government

93
Q

84

A

Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions

94
Q

85

A

Presumption as to power-of-attorney

95
Q

85A

A

Presumption as to electronic agreements

96
Q

85B

A

Presumption as to electronic records and digital signatures

97
Q

85C

A

Presumption as to Digital Signature Certificates

98
Q

86

A

Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records

99
Q

87

A

Presumption as to books, maps and charts

100
Q

88

A

Presumption as to telegraphic messages

101
Q

88A

A

Presumption as to electronic messages

102
Q

89

A

Presumption as to due execution, etc. of documents not produced

103
Q

90

A

Presumption as to documents thirty years old

104
Q

90A

A

Presumption as to electronic records five years old

105
Q

91

A

Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document

106
Q

92

A

Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement

107
Q

93

A

Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document

108
Q

94

A

Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts

109
Q

95

A

Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts

110
Q

96

A

Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons

111
Q

97

A

Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies

112
Q

98

A

Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc

113
Q

99

A

Who may give evidence of agreement varying term of document

114
Q

100

A

Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills

115
Q

101

A

Burden of proof

116
Q

102

A

On whom burden of proof lies

117
Q

103

A

Burden of proof as to particular fact

118
Q

104

A

Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible

119
Q

105

A

Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions

120
Q

106

A

Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge

121
Q

107

A

Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years

122
Q

108

A

Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years

123
Q

109

A

Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent

124
Q

110

A

Burden of proof as to ownership

125
Q

111

A

Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence

126
Q

111A

A

Presumption as to certain offences

127
Q

112

A

Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy

128
Q

113

A

Proof of cession of territory

129
Q

113A

A

Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman

130
Q

113B

A

Presumption as to dowry death

131
Q

114

A

Court may presume existence of certain facts

132
Q

114A

A

Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape

133
Q

115

A

Estoppel

134
Q

116

A

Estoppel of tenant; and of licensee of person in possession

135
Q

117

A

Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee

136
Q

118

A

Who may testify

137
Q

119

A

Witness unable to communicate verbally

138
Q

120

A

Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial

139
Q

121

A

Judges and Magistrates

140
Q

122

A

Communications during marriage

141
Q

123

A

Evidence as to affairs of State

142
Q

124

A

Official communications

143
Q

125

A

Information as to commission of offences

144
Q

126

A

Professional communications

145
Q

127

A

126 to apply to interpreters, etc

146
Q

128

A

Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence

147
Q

129

A

Confidential communications with legal advisers

148
Q

130

A

Production of title-deeds of witness not a party

149
Q

131

A

Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce

150
Q

132

A

Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate

151
Q

133

A

Accomplice

152
Q

134

A

Number of witnesses

153
Q

135

A

Order of production and examination of witnesses

154
Q

136

A

Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence

155
Q

137

A

Examination-in-chief

156
Q

138

A

Order of examinations

157
Q

139

A

Cross-examination of person called to produce a document

158
Q

140

A

Witnesses to character

159
Q

141

A

Leading questions

160
Q

142

A

When they must not be asked

161
Q

143

A

When they may be asked

162
Q

144

A

Evidence as to matters in writing

163
Q

145

A

Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing

164
Q

146

A

Questions lawful in cross-examination

165
Q

147

A

When witness to be compelled to answer

166
Q

148

A

Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer

167
Q

149

A

Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds

168
Q

150

A

Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds

169
Q

151

A

Indecent and scandalous questions

170
Q

152

A

Questions intended to insult or annoy

171
Q

153

A

Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity

172
Q

154

A

Question by party to his own witness

173
Q

155

A

Impeaching credit of witness

174
Q

156

A

Question tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible

175
Q

157

A

Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact

176
Q

158

A

What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33

177
Q

159

A

Refreshing memory

178
Q

160

A

Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159

179
Q

161

A

Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory

180
Q

162

A

Production of documents

181
Q

163

A

Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice

182
Q

164

A

Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice

183
Q

165

A

Judge’s power to put questions or order production

184
Q

166

A

Power of jury or assessors to put questions

185
Q

167

A

No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence

Constitution of India (8 decks)

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