Indian Art Flashcards

1
Q
A

“Harappan Torso”

c. 2000 BCE

Sandstone

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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2
Q
A

“Yakshi Holding a Fly Whisk”

c. 250 BCE

Sandstone

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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3
Q
A

“Lion Capital, Ashokan Pillar”

c. 250 BCE

Sandstone

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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4
Q
A

“Great Stupa, Sanchi”

c. 150-50 BCE

Architecture

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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5
Q
A

“East Torana of the Great Stupa, Sanchi”

c. 150-50 BCE

Sandstone

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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6
Q
A

“Standing Buddha”

2nd-3rd century CE

Schist

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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7
Q
A

“Buddha and his Attendants”

c. 100-200 CE

Sandstone

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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8
Q
A

“Vishnu Temple at Deogarth”

c. 530 CE

Architecture

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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9
Q
A

“Kandariya Mahadeva Temple”

c. 1000 CE

Architecture

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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10
Q
A

“Rajarajeshvara Temple”

c. 1010 CE

Architecture

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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11
Q
A

“Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance)”

c. 1100 CE

Bronze

Unknown Artist

Indian Art

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12
Q

Hinduism

A

A large grouping of polytheistic beliefs, some monotheistic claims

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13
Q

Brahma

A

(Creator) One of the three major deities, birth and growth

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14
Q

Vishnu

A

(Preserver) One of the three major deities, all things continuing

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15
Q

Buddhism

A

belief that we are all working towards eternal release, distracted by life and materialism, keeps all from being one

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16
Q

Siddartha Gautama

A

The Buddha, foundational figure, Hindu figure who achieved enlightenment

17
Q

Chakra

A

(Wheel) representitive of the cyclical nature of time

18
Q

Yakshi

A

can be guardian or evil types of figures, worshipped as helpers. Very sexual in nature and aesthetic style (Yaksha is a male figure)

19
Q

Dharma

A

the natural order, the divinely-ordained, moral order of the universe

20
Q

Karma

A

however you act will be reciprocated back towards you (do something bad, bad karma comes your way, do something good, good karma comes your way)

21
Q

Ashoka

A

Indian emperor, convert of Buddhism

22
Q

Axis Mundi

A

belief that one can either exactly or theologically locate the center of the world, the literal center and turning point of the world

23
Q

Enlightenment

A

complete understanding of the truth of the universe

24
Q

Nirvana

A

the moment when you cease to be yourself and become unified with everything

25
Q

Reincarnation

A

the return along the wheel to the world of suffering

26
Q

Stupa

A

solid, round, low-domed structure. Contains a relic of Buddha

27
Q

Torana

A

liminal monuments, threshold gates

28
Q

Ambulatory

A

circular or periferal walkway